火災
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See also: 火灾
Chinese[edit]
fire; angry; fierce fire; angry; fierce; fiery; thriving |
disaster; calamity | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (火災) | 火 | 災 | |
simp. (火灾) | 火 | 灾 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
火災
- fire (as a disaster); conflagration (Classifier: 場/场 m)
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
火 | 災 |
か Grade: 1 |
さい Grade: 5 |
on’yomi |
Etymology[edit]
/kwasai/ → /kasai/
From Middle Chinese compound 火災 (xwaX tsoj). Compare modern Mandarin reading huǒzāi.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- fire, conflagration (as in a disaster)
- (Buddhism) one of the three major calamities that destroy the world
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
- 火災救助袋 (kasai kyūjo-bukuro): a cloth escape chute installed in tall buildings in Japan to facilitate escape from a fire
- 火災警報 (kasai keihō): a fire alarm (a sound, not a device)
- 火災避難訓練 (kasai hinan kunren): a fire drill
- 火災避難路 (kasai hinanro): a fire escape, a fire escape route
- 火災保険 (kasai hoken): fire insurance
- 火災報知機 (kasai hōchiki): a fire alarm (a device, not a sound)
- 火災予防条例 (kasai yobō jōrei): a fire prevention law or ordinance, a fire code
References[edit]
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
火 | 災 |
Noun[edit]
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese nouns classified by 場/场
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Advanced Mandarin
- zh:Fire
- Japanese terms spelled with 火 read as か
- Japanese terms spelled with 災 read as さい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- ja:Buddhism
- ja:Fire
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script