無花果
Chinese
fruit; result | |||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (無花果) | 無花 | 果 | |
simp. (无花果) | 无花 | 果 | |
Literally: “flowerless fruit”. |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): mou4 faa1 gwo2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vù-fâ-kó
- Eastern Min (BUC): ù-huă-guō
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bû-hoa-kó
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄍㄨㄛˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wúhuaguǒ
- Wade–Giles: wu2-hua1-kuo3
- Yale: wú-hwā-gwǒ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuhuaguoo
- Palladius: ухуаго (uxuago)
- Sinological IPA (key): /u³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: вухуагуә (vuhuaguə, I-I-II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /vou²⁴ xua²⁴ kuə⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: mou4 faa1 gwo2
- Yale: mòuh fā gwó
- Cantonese Pinyin: mou4 faa1 gwo2
- Guangdong Romanization: mou4 fa1 guo2
- Sinological IPA (key): /mou̯²¹ faː⁵⁵ kʷɔː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vù-fâ-kó
- Hakka Romanization System: vuˇ faˊ goˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: vu2 fa1 go3
- Sinological IPA: /vu¹¹ fa²⁴ ko³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ù-huă-guō
- Sinological IPA (key): /u⁵³⁻²¹ (h-)ua⁵⁵⁻⁵³ (k-)uo³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 無花果
Synonyms
- 映日果 (yìngrìguǒ)
Derived terms
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Descendants
Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
無 | 花 | 果 |
Grade: 4 | Grade: 1 | か > く Grade: 4 |
irregular | on'yomi |
The kanji spelling 無 (“no”) + 花 (“flower”) + 果 (“fruit”) is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓), to denote a tree that bears fruit without flowering. The いちじく (ichijiku) reading is possibly a Japanese corruption of Middle Chinese 映日果 (ʔˠiæŋH ȵiɪt̚ kuɑX, “fig”), which is a transcription of Persian انجیر (anjir, “fig”) + 果 (kuɑX).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
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Noun
無花果 or 無花果 • (ichijiku) ←いちぢく (itidiku)?
Synonyms
- 映日果 (eijitsuka)
- 無花果 (mukaka)
Derived terms
Further reading
- Nihon Jiten entry (in Japanese)
- Gogen Allguide entry (in Japanese)
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
無 | 花 | 果 |
む Grade: 4 |
か Grade: 1 |
か Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 無花果 (mɨo hˠua kuɑX).
Pronunciation
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Noun
無花果 • (mukaka) ←むくわくわ (mukwakwa)?
See also
References
Korean
Hanja in this term | ||
---|---|---|
無 | 花 | 果 |
Noun
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 無
- Chinese terms spelled with 花
- Chinese terms spelled with 果
- zh:Fruits
- zh:Fig trees
- Japanese terms spelled with 無
- Japanese terms spelled with 花
- Japanese terms spelled with 果 read as か
- Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings
- Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Persian
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 3 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 無 read as む
- Japanese terms spelled with 花 read as か
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms historically spelled with わ
- ja:Fruits
- ja:Fig trees
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms