石炭

Chinese

		rock; stone; 10 pecks	charcoal
trad. (石炭)		石	炭
simp. #(石炭)		石	炭

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shítàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄊㄢˋ

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sa̍k-than
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chio̍h-thòaⁿ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shítàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄊㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shíhtàn
    • Wade–Giles: shih²-tʻan⁴
    • Yale: shŕ-tàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrtann
    • Palladius: шитань (šitanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰän⁵¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sa̍k-than
    • Hakka Romanization System: sag tan
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sag⁶ tan⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /sak̚⁵ tʰan⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio̍h-thòaⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tsio̍h-thuànn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cioiqtvoax
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tʰuã²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² tʰuã⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰuã²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuã¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tʰuã²¹/

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 石炭

1. coal

Synonyms

• 煤 (méi)
• 煤炭 (méitàn)
• 烏金／乌金 (wūjīn)
• 塗炭／涂炭 (tútàn)

Derived terms

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
石	炭
せき Grade: 1	たん Grade: 3
on’yomi

Middle Chinese 石炭

Noun

石(せき)炭(たん) • (sekitan) 

1. coal

Synonyms

• 煤炭(ばいたん) (baitan)

Derived terms

• 石炭鉱区(せきたんこうく) (sekitan kōku, “coal mine”)
• 石炭酸(せきたんさん) (sekitansan, “phenol (caustic compound derived from benzene)”)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
石	炭
いし Grade: 1	すみ > ずみ Grade: 3
kun’yomi

石 (ishi, “rock”) +‎ 炭 (sumi, “charcoal”)

Noun

石(いし)炭(ずみ) • (ishizumi) 

1. coal

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Korean

Hanja in this term
石	炭

Noun

石炭 • (seoktan) (hangeul 석탄)

1. Hanja form^? of 석탄 (“coal”).