破損
See also: 破损
Chinese
to break; to split; broken to break; to split; broken; damaged; worn out |
to damage; injure; to lose to damage; injure; to lose; to harm | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (破損) | 破 | 損 | |
simp. (破损) | 破 | 损 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): po3 syun2
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phò͘-sún / phòa-sún / phò-sún / phòa-sńg
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄛˋ ㄙㄨㄣˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pòsǔn
- Wade–Giles: pʻo4-sun3
- Yale: pwò-swǔn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pohsoen
- Palladius: посунь (posunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ su̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: po3 syun2
- Yale: po syún
- Cantonese Pinyin: po3 syn2
- Guangdong Romanization: po3 xun2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɔː³³ syːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phò͘-sún
- Tâi-lô: phòo-sún
- Phofsit Daibuun: phorsuon
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sun⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phòa-sún
- Tâi-lô: phuà-sún
- Phofsit Daibuun: phoarsuon
- IPA (Taipei): /pʰua¹¹⁻⁵³ sun⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰua²¹⁻⁴¹ sun⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phò-sún
- Tâi-lô: phò-sún
- Phofsit Daibuun: phoirsuon
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰo²¹⁻⁵³ sun⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phòa-sńg
- Tâi-lô: phuà-sńg
- Phofsit Daibuun: phoarsngr
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sŋ̍⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
(deprecated template usage) 破損
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
破 | 損 |
は Grade: 5 |
そん Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
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Noun
Verb
破損する • (hason suru) suru (stem 破損し (hason shi), past 破損した (hason shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "破損する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 破損し | はそんし | hason shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 破損し | はそんし | hason shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 破損する | はそんする | hason suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 破損する | はそんする | hason suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 破損すれ | はそんすれ | hason sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 破損せよ¹ 破損しろ² |
はそんせよ¹ はそんしろ² |
hason seyo¹ hason shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 破損される | はそんされる | hason sareru | |
Causative | 破損させる 破損さす |
はそんさせる はそんさす |
hason saseru hason sasu | |
Potential | 破損できる | はそんできる | hason dekiru | |
Volitional | 破損しよう | はそんしよう | hason shiyō | |
Negative | 破損しない | はそんしない | hason shinai | |
Negative continuative | 破損せず | はそんせず | hason sezu | |
Formal | 破損します | はそんします | hason shimasu | |
Perfective | 破損した | はそんした | hason shita | |
Conjunctive | 破損して | はそんして | hason shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 破損すれば | はそんすれば | hason sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 破
- Chinese terms spelled with 損
- Chinese adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with 破 read as は
- Japanese terms spelled with 損 read as そん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs