硱

硱 U+7871, 硱 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7871 ← 硰 [U+7870] CJK Unified Ideographs 硲 → [U+7872]

Translingual

Han character

硱 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一口田木 (MRWD), four-corner 1660₀, composition ⿰石困)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 831, character 10
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24235
• Dae Jaweon: page 1247, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2433, character 8
• Unihan data for U+7871

Chinese

simp. and trad.		硱

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (困) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
硱	*kʰɯŋ, *kʰuːnʔ
梱	*ŋɡuːn, *kʰuːnʔ
捆	*kʰuːnʔ
綑	*kʰuːnʔ
閫	*kʰuːnʔ
悃	*kʰuːnʔ
稛	*kʰuːnʔ
裍	*kʰuːnʔ
齫	*kʰuːnʔ
困	*kʰuːns
涃	*kʰuːns

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kǔn (kun³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄣˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kwan²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kǔn
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄣˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kǔn
    • Wade–Giles: kʻun³
    • Yale: kwǔn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: koen
    • Palladius: кунь (kunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯ən²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: kwan²
    • Yale: kwán
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kwan²
    • Guangdong Romanization: kuen²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷʰɐn³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: khing, khwonX

Rime
Character	硱	硱
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	蒸 (133)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	綺兢切	苦本切
Baxter	khing	khwonX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɨŋ/	/kʰuənX/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰɨŋ/	/kʰuonX/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰieŋ/	/kʰuənX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰiŋ/	/kʰwənX/
Li Rong	/kʰiəŋ/	/kʰuənX/
Wang Li	/kʰĭəŋ/	/kʰuənX/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰi̯əŋ/	/kʰuənX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qīng	kǔn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hing1	fan2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰɯŋ/, /*kʰuːnʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	硱	硱
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	7543	7553
Phonetic component	困	困
Rime group	蒸	文
Rime subdivision	0	2
Corresponding MC rime	硱	閫
Old Chinese	/*kʰɯŋ/	/*kʰuːnʔ/

Definitions

硱

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