腐爛

See also: 腐烂

Chinese

		decay; rotten	rotten; decayed; well-cooked rotten; decayed; well-cooked; mushy; broken; bad; to decay; completely
trad. (腐爛)		腐	爛
simp. (腐烂)		腐	烂

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fǔlàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˇ ㄌㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fu⁶ laan⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hú-nōa / hú-lān

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fǔlàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˇ ㄌㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fǔlàn
    • Wade–Giles: fu³-lan⁴
    • Yale: fǔ-làn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuulann
    • Palladius: фулань (fulanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ län⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fu⁶ laan⁶
    • Yale: fuh laahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fu⁶ laan⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: fu⁶ lan⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː²² laːn²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hú-nōa
    • Tâi-lô: hú-nuā
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hwnoa
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nuã²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nuã⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nuã³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nuã³³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hú-lān
    • Tâi-lô: hú-lān
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hwlan
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lan⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan²²/

Verb

腐爛

1. to decay; to decompose; to spoil
2. to become corrupt

Synonyms

• (to decay): 腐敗／腐败 (fǔbài), 腐臭 (fǔchòu), 腐朽 (fǔxiǔ), 壞／坏 (huài), (Min Nan) 臭爛／臭烂

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
腐	爛
ふ Grade: S	らん Hyōgai
on'yomi

Noun

腐(ふ)爛(らん) • (furan) 

1. Alternative spelling of 腐乱

Verb

腐(ふ)爛(らん)する • (furan suru) suru (stem 腐(ふ)爛(らん)し (furan shi), past 腐(ふ)爛(らん)した (furan shita))

1. Alternative spelling of 腐乱

Conjugation

Conjugation of "腐爛する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	腐爛し	ふらんし	furan shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	腐爛し	ふらんし	furan shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	腐爛する	ふらんする	furan suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	腐爛する	ふらんする	furan suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	腐爛すれ	ふらんすれ	furan sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	腐爛せよ¹ 腐爛しろ²	ふらんせよ¹ ふらんしろ²	furan seyo¹ furan shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	腐爛される	ふらんされる	furan sareru
Causative	腐爛させる 腐爛さす	ふらんさせる ふらんさす	furan saseru furan sasu
Potential	腐爛できる	ふらんできる	furan dekiru
Volitional	腐爛しよう	ふらんしよう	furan shiyō
Negative	腐爛しない	ふらんしない	furan shinai
Negative continuative	腐爛せず	ふらんせず	furan sezu
Formal	腐爛します	ふらんします	furan shimasu
Perfective	腐爛した	ふらんした	furan shita
Conjunctive	腐爛して	ふらんして	furan shite
Hypothetical conditional	腐爛すれば	ふらんすれば	furan sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative