腹が立つ
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
腹 | 立 |
はら Grade: 6 |
た Grade: 1 |
kun'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]Literally "[one's] stomach stands up."
Verb
[edit]腹が立つ • (hara ga tatsu) godan (stem 腹が立ち (hara ga tachi), past 腹が立った (hara ga tatta))
Usage notes
[edit]- This phrase has a syntactical subject 腹. Thus the semantic subject is usually indefinite or implied. Otherwise, the semantic subject can be introduced as an absolute topic with は/も, or as the possessor of the syntactical subject with の. Also, the subject marker が may be omitted, giving 腹立つ, or when the phrase is used attributively, may be replaced by の, giving 腹の立つ.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "腹が立つ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 腹が立た | はらがたた | hara ga tata |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 腹が立ち | はらがたち | hara ga tachi |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 腹が立つ | はらがたつ | hara ga tatsu |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 腹が立つ | はらがたつ | hara ga tatsu |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 腹が立て | はらがたて | hara ga tate |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 腹が立て | はらがたて | hara ga tate |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 腹が立たれる | はらがたたれる | hara ga tatareru |
Causative | 腹が立たせる 腹が立たす |
はらがたたせる はらがたたす |
hara ga tataseru hara ga tatasu |
Potential | 腹が立てる | はらがたてる | hara ga tateru |
Volitional | 腹が立とう | はらがたとう | hara ga tatō |
Negative | 腹が立たない | はらがたたない | hara ga tatanai |
Negative continuative | 腹が立たず | はらがたたず | hara ga tatazu |
Formal | 腹が立ちます | はらがたちます | hara ga tachimasu |
Perfective | 腹が立った | はらがたった | hara ga tatta |
Conjunctive | 腹が立って | はらがたって | hara ga tatte |
Hypothetical conditional | 腹が立てば | はらがたてば | hara ga tateba |
Derived terms
[edit]- 腹立たしい (haradatashii)
References
[edit]- Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 腹 read as はら
- Japanese terms spelled with 立 read as た
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese type 1 verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese idioms
- ja:Emotions