草花
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Chinese
[edit]grass; straw; draft (of a document) grass; straw; draft (of a document); careless; rough; manuscript; hasty |
flower; blossom; to spend flower; blossom; to spend; fancy pattern | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (草花) | 草 | 花 | |
simp. #(草花) | 草 | 花 | |
anagram | 花草 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhó-fâ
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhó-hoe
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tshau-ho
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄠˇ ㄏㄨㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cǎohua
- Wade–Giles: tsʻao3-hua1
- Yale: tsǎu-hwā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaohua
- Palladius: цаохуа (caoxua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄠˇ ㄏㄨㄚㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cǎohuar
- Wade–Giles: tsʻao3-hua1-ʼrh
- Yale: tsǎu-hwār
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaohual
- Palladius: цаохуар (caoxuar)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhó-fâ
- Hakka Romanization System: coˋ faˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: co3 fa1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰo³¹ fa²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhó-hoe
- Tâi-lô: tshó-hue
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhoy'hoef
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hue⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hue⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Wu
Noun
[edit]草花
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
草 | 花 |
くさ Grade: 1 |
はな > ばな Grade: 1 |
kun'yomi |
Attested from the 10th century.[1] Superficially 草 (kusa, “grass, plant”) + 花 (hana, “flower”). The hana changes to bana as an instance of rendaku (連濁). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
草 | 花 |
そう Grade: 1 |
か Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Attested from at least the Nippo Jisho ("Japanese–Portuguese Dictionary") in 1603.[1] (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- synonym of 草花 (kusabana, “flowering plant; flower”)
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 草
- Chinese terms spelled with 花
- Chinese dialectal terms
- zh:Card games
- zh:Botany
- Japanese terms spelled with 草 read as くさ
- Japanese terms spelled with 花 read as はな
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with rendaku
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 草 read as そう
- Japanese terms spelled with 花 read as か
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi