衝撃
Appearance
See also: 衝擊
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 衝 | 撃 |
| しょう Grade: S |
げき Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 衝擊 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- shock (physical impact)
- (figurative) shock (surprise)
Verb
[edit]衝撃する • (shōgeki suru) suru (stem 衝撃し (shōgeki shi), past 衝撃した (shōgeki shita))
- to shock (to impact physically)
- (figurative) to shock (to surprise)
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 衝撃し | しょうげきし | shōgeki shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 衝撃し | しょうげきし | shōgeki shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 衝撃する | しょうげきする | shōgeki suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 衝撃する | しょうげきする | shōgeki suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 衝撃すれ | しょうげきすれ | shōgeki sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 衝撃せよ¹ 衝撃しろ² |
しょうげきせよ¹ しょうげきしろ² |
shōgeki seyo¹ shōgeki shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 衝撃される | しょうげきされる | shōgeki sareru |
| Causative | 衝撃させる 衝撃さす |
しょうげきさせる しょうげきさす |
shōgeki saseru shōgeki sasu |
| Potential | 衝撃できる | しょうげきできる | shōgeki dekiru |
| Volitional | 衝撃しよう | しょうげきしよう | shōgeki shiyō |
| Negative | 衝撃しない | しょうげきしない | shōgeki shinai |
| Negative continuative | 衝撃せず | しょうげきせず | shōgeki sezu |
| Formal | 衝撃します | しょうげきします | shōgeki shimasu |
| Perfective | 衝撃した | しょうげきした | shōgeki shita |
| Conjunctive | 衝撃して | しょうげきして | shōgeki shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 衝撃すれば | しょうげきすれば | shōgeki sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2019), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (2016), NHK日本語発音アクセント新辞典 [New NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2020), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Eighth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “衝撃”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 衝 read as しょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 撃 read as げき
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs