衝擊

See also: 衝撃

Chinese

		of great force; towards; dash against	to hit; to strike; to break
trad. (衝擊/沖擊)		衝/沖	擊
simp. (冲击)		冲	击

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chōngjī, chōngjí

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄥ ㄐㄧ, ㄔㄨㄥ ㄐㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cung¹ gik¹
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chhiong-kek / chhiong-kiak

  (Teochew, Peng'im): cong¹ kêg⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chōngjī
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥ ㄐㄧ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chongji
    • Wade–Giles: chʻung¹-chi¹
    • Yale: chūng-jī
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chongji
    • Palladius: чунцзи (čunczi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 充飢 / 充饥 冲激 沖積 / 冲积 衝擊 / 冲击

      
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chōngjí
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥ ㄐㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chongjí
    • Wade–Giles: chʻung¹-chi²
    • Yale: chūng-jí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chongjyi
    • Palladius: чунцзи (čunczi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: cung¹ gik¹
    • Yale: chūng gīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsung¹ gik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: cung¹ gig¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kɪk̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiong-kek
    • Tâi-lô: tshiong-kik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chiongkeg
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪk̚³²/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiong-kiak
    • Tâi-lô: tshiong-kiak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chiongkiag
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɔŋ³³ kiak̚⁵/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: cong¹ kêg⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshong khek
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰoŋ³³⁻²³ kʰek̚²/

Verb

衝擊

1. (literal) to pound; to strike; to hit; to lash
2. (literal) to charge; to assault

   衝擊使館／冲击使馆  ―  chōngjī shǐguǎn  ―  to charge the consulate

3. (figurative) to have a big impact on; to shock

Synonyms

• (to charge):

edit

• 彈射 / 弹射 (tánshè) (literary)
• 打擊 / 打击 (dǎjī)
• 抨擊 / 抨击 (pēngjī) (verbally or in writing)
• 搗 / 捣 (dǎo) (literary, or in compounds)
• 擊 / 击 (jī)
• 攻 (gōng)
• 攻取 (gōngqǔ)
• 攻奪 / 攻夺 (gōngduó)
• 攻打 (gōngdǎ)
• 攻擊 / 攻击 (gōngjī)
• 暴擊 / 暴击 (bàojī)
• 突擊 / 突击 (tūjī)
• 衝鋒 / 冲锋 (chōngfēng)
• 襲擊 / 袭击 (xíjī)
• 進擊 / 进击 (jìnjī)
• 進攻 / 进攻 (jìngōng)
• 開火 / 开火 (kāihuǒ) (figurative, verbally or in writing)

Derived terms

• 文化衝擊 / 文化冲击 (wénhuà chōngjī)
• 衝擊機 / 冲击机 (chōngjījī)
• 衝擊波 / 冲击波 (chōngjībō)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (衝擊):

• → Japanese: 衝撃(しょうげき) (shōgeki)
• → Korean: 충격(衝擊) (chunggyeok)
• → Vietnamese: xung kích (衝擊)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
衝	擊
しょう Grade: S	げき Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 衝擊 – see the following entry.

【衝撃しょうげき】 [noun] shock (physical impact) [noun] (figurative) shock (surprise) [verb] to shock (to impact physically) [verb] (figurative) to shock (to surprise)

(This term, 衝擊, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
衝	擊

Noun

衝擊 • (chunggyeok) (hangeul 충격)

1. hanja form^? of 충격 (“impact, shock”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
衝	擊

Verb

衝擊

1. chữ Hán form of xung kích (“to assault; to attack”)