裏切る

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Japanese[edit]

Kanji in this term
うら
Grade: 6
き > ぎ
Grade: 2
kun’yomi

Etymology[edit]

Compound of (ura, back, behind) +‎ 切る (kiru, cut).[1] The kiru changes to giru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "裏切る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
裏切る らぎ [ùrágíꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 裏切れ らぎ [ùrágíꜜrè]
Key constructions
Passive 裏切られる らぎられ [ùrágíráréꜜrù]
Causative 裏切らせる らぎらせ [ùrágíráséꜜrù]
Potential 裏切れる らぎれ [ùrágíréꜜrù]
Volitional 裏切ろう らぎろ [ùrágíróꜜò]
Negative 裏切らない らぎらない [ùrágíráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 裏切らなかった らぎらなかった [ùrágíráꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 裏切ります らぎりま [ùrágírímáꜜsù]
Perfective 裏切った らぎった [ùrágíꜜttà]
Conjunctive 裏切って らぎって [ùrágíꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 裏切れば らぎれば [ùrágíꜜrèbà]

Verb[edit]

(うら)() (uragirutransitive godan (stem (うら)() (uragiri), past (うら)()った (uragitta))

  1. to betray, to sell someone out, to turn traitor, to double-cross
  2. to disappoint

Conjugation[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006) 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN