補習

See also: 补习

Chinese

		to repair; to patch; to mend to repair; to patch; to mend; to make up for; to fill (a vacancy); to supplement	to practise; to study; habit
trad. (補習)		補	習
simp. (补习)		补	习

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bǔxí

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˇ ㄒㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bou² zaap⁶
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): pú-si̍p

  (Hailu, HRS): bu^ˊ sib^ˋ

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pó͘-si̍p / pú-si̍p

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bǔxí
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˇ ㄒㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bǔsí
    • Wade–Giles: pu³-hsi²
    • Yale: bǔ-syí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buushyi
    • Palladius: буси (busi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: bou² zaap⁶
    • Yale: bóu jaahp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bou² dzaap⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: bou² zab⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pou̯³⁵ t͡saːp̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pú-si̍p
    • Hakka Romanization System: bu^ˋ xib
    • Hagfa Pinyim: bu³ xib⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /pu³¹ sip̚⁵/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: bu^ˊ sib^ˋ
    • Sinological IPA: /pu²⁴⁻³³ sip²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pó͘-si̍p
    • Tâi-lô: póo-si̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pofsip
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sip̚²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sip̚⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sip̚¹²¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /pɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sip̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Longyan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pú-si̍p
    • Tâi-lô: pú-si̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pwsip
    • Sinological IPA (Longyan): /pu²¹ sip̚³²/

Verb

補習

1. to take supplementary classes (after school or work)

Derived terms

• 補習學校 / 补习学校
• 補習教育 / 补习教育
• 補習班 / 补习班 (bǔxíbān)
• 補習社 / 补习社 (bǔxíshè)
• 電腦補習業 / 电脑补习业

Related terms

• 補課／补课 (bǔkè)

References

• 郭启熹 [Guo, Qixi], editor (2016), “补习”, in 龙岩方言词典 LONGYAN FANGYAN CIDIAN [Dictionary of Longyan dialect] (overall work in Min Nan and Mandarin), Xiamen: 鷺江出版社 [Lujiang Publishing House], →ISBN, page 61.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
補	習
ほ Grade: 6	しゅう Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ほしゅう [hòshúú] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ho̞ɕɨː]

Noun

補(ほ)習(しゅう) • (hoshū) ^{←ほしふ (fosifu)?}

1. supplementary classes

   今日(きょう)は補習(ほしゅう)だっけ？

   Kyō wa hoshū dakke?

   (please add an English translation of this example)

Verb

補(ほ)習(しゅう)する • (hoshū suru) ^{←ほしふ (fosifu)?}suru (stem 補(ほ)習(しゅう)し (hoshū shi), past 補(ほ)習(しゅう)した (hoshū shita))

1. to take supplementary classes

Conjugation

Conjugation of "補習する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	補習し	ほしゅうし	hoshū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	補習し	ほしゅうし	hoshū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	補習する	ほしゅうする	hoshū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	補習する	ほしゅうする	hoshū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	補習すれ	ほしゅうすれ	hoshū sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	補習せよ¹ 補習しろ²	ほしゅうせよ¹ ほしゅうしろ²	hoshū seyo¹ hoshū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	補習される	ほしゅうされる	hoshū sareru
Causative	補習させる 補習さす	ほしゅうさせる ほしゅうさす	hoshū saseru hoshū sasu
Potential	補習できる	ほしゅうできる	hoshū dekiru
Volitional	補習しよう	ほしゅうしよう	hoshū shiyō
Negative	補習しない	ほしゅうしない	hoshū shinai
Negative continuative	補習せず	ほしゅうせず	hoshū sezu
Formal	補習します	ほしゅうします	hoshū shimasu
Perfective	補習した	ほしゅうした	hoshū shita
Conjunctive	補習して	ほしゅうして	hoshū shite
Hypothetical conditional	補習すれば	ほしゅうすれば	hoshū sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

• “補習”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026