褗

Translingual

Han character

褗 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 中尸日女 (LSAV), four-corner 3121₄, composition ⿰衤匽)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1121, character 10
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34445
• Dae Jaweon: page 1589, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3101, character 23
• Unihan data for U+8917

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Chinese

trad.		褗
simp. #		褗

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 褗
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (妟) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
堰	*qrens, *qanʔ, *qans
躽	*qrens, *qeːnʔ
宴	*qeːnʔ, *qeːns
蝘	*qeːnʔ, *qanʔ
偃	*qanʔ
郾	*qanʔ, *qans
鶠	*qanʔ
褗	*qanʔ, *qans
匽	*qanʔ
鼴	*qanʔ
鰋	*qanʔ
揠	*qreːd

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yǎn (yan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˇ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yǎn
    • Wade–Giles: yen³
    • Yale: yǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yean
    • Palladius: янь (janʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn²¹⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: 'jonX, 'jonH

Rime
Character	褗	褗
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	元 (65)	元 (65)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	於幰切	於建切
Baxter	'jonX	'jonH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨɐnX/	/ʔɨɐnH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔiɐnX/	/ʔiɐnH/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiɐnX/	/ʔiɐnH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔɨanX/	/ʔɨanH/
Li Rong	/ʔiɐnX/	/ʔiɐnH/
Wang Li	/ĭɐnX/	/ĭɐnH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔɨ̯ɐnX/	/ʔɨ̯ɐnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǎn	yàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jin2	jin3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qanʔ/, /*qans/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	褗	褗
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14387	14395
Phonetic component	妟	妟
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	偃	堰
Old Chinese	/*qanʔ/	/*qans/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 褗

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