話す
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 話 |
| はな Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 話す
| Plain | 話す | はなす | [hànáꜜsù] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conjunctive | 話して | はなして | [hànáꜜshìtè] |
| Perfective | 話した | はなした | [hànáꜜshìtà] |
| Negative | 話さない | はなさない | [hànásáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 話さなかった | はなさなかった | [hànásáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 話せば | はなせば | [hànáꜜsèbà] |
| Past conditional | 話したら | はなしたら | [hànáꜜshìtàrà] |
| Imperative | 話せ | はなせ | [hànáꜜsè] |
| Volitional | 話そう | はなそー | [hànásóꜜò] |
| Desiderative | 話したい | はなしたい | [hànáshítáꜜì] |
| Formal | 話します | はなします | [hànáshímáꜜsù] |
| Formal negative | 話しません | はなしません | [hànáshímáséꜜǹ] |
| Formal volitional | 話しましょう | はなしましょー | [hànáshímáshóꜜò] |
| Formal perfective | 話しました | はなしました | [hànáshímáꜜshìtà] |
| Continuative | 話し 話しに |
はなし はなしに |
[hànáꜜshì] [hànáꜜshì nì] |
| Negative continuative | 話さず 話さずに |
はなさず はなさずに |
[hànásáꜜzù] [hànásáꜜzù nì] |
| Passive | 話される | はなされる | [hànásáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 話させる 話さす |
はなさせる はなさす |
[hànásáséꜜrù] [hànásáꜜsù] |
| Potential | 話せる | はなせる | [hànáséꜜrù] |
Verb
[edit]話す • (hanasu) transitive or intransitive godan (stem 話し (hanashi), past 話した (hanashita))
- (transitive) to talk (about something); to speak (on a subject); to converse
- 話していい?
- Hanashite ii?
- Can I talk to you about something?
- 話していい?
- to speak (a language)
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 話さ | はなさ | hanasa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 話し | はなし | hanashi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 話す | はなす | hanasu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 話す | はなす | hanasu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 話せ | はなせ | hanase |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 話せ | はなせ | hanase |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 話される | はなされる | hanasareru |
| Causative | 話させる 話さす |
はなさせる はなさす |
hanasaseru hanasasu |
| Potential | 話せる | はなせる | hanaseru |
| Volitional | 話そう | はなそう | hanasō |
| Negative | 話さない | はなさない | hanasanai |
| Negative continuative | 話さず | はなさず | hanasazu |
| Formal | 話します | はなします | hanashimasu |
| Perfective | 話した | はなした | hanashita |
| Conjunctive | 話して | はなして | hanashite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 話せば | はなせば | hanaseba |
¹ In everyday speech, せら is shortened into さ in the causative passive forms of godan verbs: 話させられる → 話さされる. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- “話す”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Miyako
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 話 |
| Grade: 2 |
Noun
[edit]話す (panasu)
- alternative form of 話 (panasu)
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 話 read as はな
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -su
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Miyako terms spelled with 話
- Miyako lemmas
- Miyako nouns
- Miyako terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Miyako terms with 1 kanji