述べる

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Japanese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Kanji in this term

Grade: 5
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
叙べる

From the classical lower bigrade verb (バ行下二段活用) のぶ (nobu). Cognate with Japanese ()べる (noberu) and ()べる (noberu).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "述べる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
述べる [nòbéꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 述べろ [nòbéꜜrò]
Key constructions
Passive 述べられる べられ [nòbéráréꜜrù]
Causative 述べさせる べさせ [nòbésáséꜜrù]
Potential 述べられる べられ [nòbéráréꜜrù]
Volitional 述べよう べよ [nòbéyóꜜò]
Negative 述べない ない [nòbéꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 述べなかった なかった [nòbéꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 述べます べま [nòbémáꜜsù]
Perfective 述べた べた [nóꜜbètà]
Conjunctive 述べて べて [nóꜜbètè]
Hypothetical conditional 述べれば れば [nòbéꜜrèbà]

Verb[edit]

()べる (noberutransitive ichidan (stem () (nobe), past ()べた (nobeta))

  1. To express or state something.
    (かれ)()(ぶん)()(けん)()べた
    Kare ga jibun no iken o nobeta.
    He expressed his own opinion.
    ()(ぜん)()べた(とお)
    izen ni nobeta-tōri
    as stated previously

Usage notes[edit]

A common construction for using this verb would be:

  • 述べる
    [who][what]のべる
    [who] ga [what] o noberu
    [who] expresses [what]

Conjugation[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Synonyms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN