質疑

See also: 质疑

Chinese

		hostage; substance; nature hostage; substance; nature; quality	to doubt; to misbelieve; to suspect
trad. (質疑)		質	疑
simp. (质疑)		质	疑

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhìyí, zhíyí

  (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ ㄧˊ, ㄓˊ ㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zat¹ ji⁴
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chit-gî

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zioh⁴ ghi⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhìyí
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhyí
    • Wade–Giles: chih⁴-i²
    • Yale: jr̀-yí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhyi
    • Palladius: чжии (čžii)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɻ̩⁵¹ i³⁵/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 制宜 置疑 質疑 / 质疑

      
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhíyí
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˊ ㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhíhyí
    • Wade–Giles: chih²-i²
    • Yale: jŕ-yí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyryi
    • Palladius: чжии (čžii)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɻ̩³⁵ i³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zat¹ ji⁴
    • Yale: jāt yìh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzat⁷ ji⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: zed¹ yi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐt̚⁵ jiː²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chit-gî
    • Tâi-lô: tsit-gî
    • Phofsit Daibuun: citgii
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ ɡi²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡi²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sit̚³²⁻⁵ ɡi¹³/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ ɡi²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ ɡi²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zioh⁴ ghi⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsioh gî
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sioʔ²⁻⁴ ɡi⁵⁵/

Verb

質疑

1. to call into question; to suspect; to challenge; to dispute; to query

Derived terms

• 質疑問難 / 质疑问难

Related terms

• 詢問／询问 (xúnwèn)
• 質詢／质询 (zhìxún)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
質	疑
しつ Grade: 5	ぎ Grade: 6
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɕi̥t͡sɨɡʲi]
• (Tokyo) しつぎ [shíꜜtsùgì] (Atamadaka – [1])
• (Tokyo) しつぎ [shìtsúꜜgì] (Nakadaka – [2]) non-lexical pitch that some speakers employ to reconcile coinciding devoicing and accenting

Noun

質(しつ)疑(ぎ) • (shitsugi) ^{←しつぎ (situgi)?}

1. question

Verb

質(しつ)疑(ぎ)する • (shitsugi suru) ^{←しつぎ (situgi)?}suru (stem 質(しつ)疑(ぎ)し (shitsugi shi), past 質(しつ)疑(ぎ)した (shitsugi shita))

1. to question

Conjugation

Conjugation of "質疑する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	質疑し	しつぎし	shitsugi shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	質疑し	しつぎし	shitsugi shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	質疑する	しつぎする	shitsugi suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	質疑する	しつぎする	shitsugi suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	質疑すれ	しつぎすれ	shitsugi sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	質疑せよ¹ 質疑しろ²	しつぎせよ¹ しつぎしろ²	shitsugi seyo¹ shitsugi shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	質疑される	しつぎされる	shitsugi sareru
Causative	質疑させる 質疑さす	しつぎさせる しつぎさす	shitsugi saseru shitsugi sasu
Potential	質疑できる	しつぎできる	shitsugi dekiru
Volitional	質疑しよう	しつぎしよう	shitsugi shiyō
Negative	質疑しない	しつぎしない	shitsugi shinai
Negative continuative	質疑せず	しつぎせず	shitsugi sezu
Formal	質疑します	しつぎします	shitsugi shimasu
Perfective	質疑した	しつぎした	shitsugi shita
Conjunctive	質疑して	しつぎして	shitsugi shite
Hypothetical conditional	質疑すれば	しつぎすれば	shitsugi sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

• “質疑”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026