ちかづける
Japanese
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Alternative forms
Pronunciation
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Verb
ちかづける • (chikazukeru) transitive ichidan (stem ちかづけ (chikazuke), past ちかづけた (chikazuketa))
Japanese verb pair | |
---|---|
active | 近付ける |
mediopassive | 近付く |
- to bring near; to keep close
- 人を近づけない
- hito o chikazukenai
- to keep people away
- 人を近づけない
- to associate with
- to get close to (a goal)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "ちかづける" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | ちかづけ | chikazuke | ||
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | ちかづけ | chikazuke | ||
Shūshikei ("terminal") | ちかづける | chikazukeru | ||
Rentaikei ("attributive") | ちかづける | chikazukeru | ||
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | ちかづけれ | chikazukere | ||
Meireikei ("imperative") | ちかづけよ¹ ちかづけろ² |
chikazukeyo¹ chikazukero² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | ちかづけられる | chikazukerareru | ||
Causative | ちかづけさせる ちかづけさす |
chikazukesaseru chikazukesasu | ||
Potential | ちかづけられる ちかづけれる³ |
chikazukerareru chikazukereru³ | ||
Volitional | ちかづけよう | chikazukeyō | ||
Negative | ちかづけない ちかづけぬ ちかづけん |
chikazukenai chikazukenu chikazuken | ||
Negative continuative | ちかづけず | chikazukezu | ||
Formal | ちかづけます | chikazukemasu | ||
Perfective | ちかづけた | chikazuketa | ||
Conjunctive | ちかづけて | chikazukete | ||
Hypothetical conditional | ちかづければ | chikazukereba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | ちかづけ | tikaduke | |
Continuative (連用形) | ちかづけ | tikaduke | |
Terminal (終止形) | ちかづく | tikaduku | |
Attributive (連体形) | ちかづくる | tikadukuru | |
Realis (已然形) | ちかづくれ | tikadukure | |
Imperative (命令形) | ちかづけよ | tikadukeyo | |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | ちかづけず | tikadukezu | |
Contrasting conjunction | ちかづくれど | tikadukuredo | |
Causal conjunction | ちかづくれば | tikadukureba | |
Conditional conjunction | ちかづけば | tikadukeba | |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | ちかづけき | tikadukeki | |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | ちかづけけり | tikadukekeri | |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | ちかづけつ | tikaduketu | |
Perfect tense (natural event) | ちかづけぬ | tikadukenu | |
Perfect-continuative tense | ちかづけたり | tikaduketari | |
Volitional | ちかづけむ | tikadukemu |