返済
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
返 | 済 |
へん Grade: 3 |
さい Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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返濟 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]返済する • (hensai suru) transitive suru (stem 返済し (hensai shi), past 返済した (hensai shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "返済する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 返済し | へんさいし | hensai shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 返済し | へんさいし | hensai shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 返済する | へんさいする | hensai suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 返済する | へんさいする | hensai suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 返済すれ | へんさいすれ | hensai sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 返済せよ¹ 返済しろ² |
へんさいせよ¹ へんさいしろ² |
hensai seyo¹ hensai shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 返済される | へんさいされる | hensai sareru | |
Causative | 返済させる 返済さす |
へんさいさせる へんさいさす |
hensai saseru hensai sasu | |
Potential | 返済できる | へんさいできる | hensai dekiru | |
Volitional | 返済しよう | へんさいしよう | hensai shiyō | |
Negative | 返済しない | へんさいしない | hensai shinai | |
Negative continuative | 返済せず | へんさいせず | hensai sezu | |
Formal | 返済します | へんさいします | hensai shimasu | |
Perfective | 返済した | へんさいした | hensai shita | |
Conjunctive | 返済して | へんさいして | hensai shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 返済すれば | へんさいすれば | hensai sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 返 read as へん
- Japanese terms spelled with 済 read as さい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs