鎖国
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 鎖 | 国 |
| さ Grade: S |
こく Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 鎖國 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- national isolation, closure of a country to foreigners
Antonyms
[edit]- 開国 (kaikoku)
Descendants
[edit]- → English: sakoku
Verb
[edit]鎖国する • (sakoku suru) suru (stem 鎖国し (sakoku shi), past 鎖国した (sakoku shita))
- to close a country to foreigners, especially to trade with foreigners
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 鎖国し | さこくし | sakoku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 鎖国し | さこくし | sakoku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 鎖国する | さこくする | sakoku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 鎖国する | さこくする | sakoku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 鎖国すれ | さこくすれ | sakoku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 鎖国せよ¹ 鎖国しろ² |
さこくせよ¹ さこくしろ² |
sakoku seyo¹ sakoku shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 鎖国される | さこくされる | sakoku sareru |
| Causative | 鎖国させる 鎖国さす |
さこくさせる さこくさす |
sakoku saseru sakoku sasu |
| Potential | 鎖国できる | さこくできる | sakoku dekiru |
| Volitional | 鎖国しよう | さこくしよう | sakoku shiyō |
| Negative | 鎖国しない | さこくしない | sakoku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 鎖国せず | さこくせず | sakoku sezu |
| Formal | 鎖国します | さこくします | sakoku shimasu |
| Perfective | 鎖国した | さこくした | sakoku shita |
| Conjunctive | 鎖国して | さこくして | sakoku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 鎖国すれば | さこくすれば | sakoku sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- “鎖国”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 鎖 read as さ
- Japanese terms spelled with 国 read as こく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- ja:History of Japan
- ja:Nationalism