鎮火
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 鎮 | 火 |
| ちん Grade: S |
か Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 鎭火 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- extinguishing of a fire
Verb
[edit]鎮火する • (chinka suru) suru (stem 鎮火し (chinka shi), past 鎮火した (chinka shita))
- (of a fire) be extinguished; be put out
- 1936, 海野十三, 雷:
- 油店からの火災も、附近数百を焼いただけで、それ以上延焼することもなく幸いに鎮火した。
- Aburaten kara no kasai mo, fukin sū hyaku o yaita dake de, sore ijō enshō suru koto mo naku saiwai ni chinka shita.
- The conflagration that started at the cooking oil store burned several hundred buildings around it, and it's lucky it was extinguished before it spread further.
- 油店からの火災も、附近数百を焼いただけで、それ以上延焼することもなく幸いに鎮火した。
- 1936, 海野十三, 雷:
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 鎮火し | ちんかし | chinka shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 鎮火し | ちんかし | chinka shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 鎮火する | ちんかする | chinka suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 鎮火する | ちんかする | chinka suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 鎮火すれ | ちんかすれ | chinka sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 鎮火せよ¹ 鎮火しろ² |
ちんかせよ¹ ちんかしろ² |
chinka seyo¹ chinka shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 鎮火される | ちんかされる | chinka sareru |
| Causative | 鎮火させる 鎮火さす |
ちんかさせる ちんかさす |
chinka saseru chinka sasu |
| Potential | 鎮火できる | ちんかできる | chinka dekiru |
| Volitional | 鎮火しよう | ちんかしよう | chinka shiyō |
| Negative | 鎮火しない | ちんかしない | chinka shinai |
| Negative continuative | 鎮火せず | ちんかせず | chinka sezu |
| Formal | 鎮火します | ちんかします | chinka shimasu |
| Perfective | 鎮火した | ちんかした | chinka shita |
| Conjunctive | 鎮火して | ちんかして | chinka shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 鎮火すれば | ちんかすれば | chinka sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- “鎮火”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Categories:
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