鎮火
(Redirected from 鎮火する)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
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鎮 | 火 |
ちん Grade: S |
か Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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鎭火 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- extinguishing of a fire
Verb
[edit]鎮火する • (chinka suru) suru (stem 鎮火し (chinka shi), past 鎮火した (chinka shita))
- (of a fire) be extinguished; be put out
- 1936, 海野十三, 雷:
- 油店からの火災も、附近数百を焼いただけで、それ以上延焼することもなく幸いに鎮火した。
- Aburaten kara no kasai mo, fukin sū hyaku o yaita dake de, sore ijō enshō suru koto mo naku saiwai ni chinka shita.
- The conflagration that started at the cooking oil store burned several hundred buildings around it, and it's lucky it was extinguished before it spread further.
- 油店からの火災も、附近数百を焼いただけで、それ以上延焼することもなく幸いに鎮火した。
- 1936, 海野十三, 雷:
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "鎮火する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 鎮火し | ちんかし | chinka shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 鎮火し | ちんかし | chinka shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 鎮火する | ちんかする | chinka suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 鎮火する | ちんかする | chinka suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 鎮火すれ | ちんかすれ | chinka sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 鎮火せよ¹ 鎮火しろ² |
ちんかせよ¹ ちんかしろ² |
chinka seyo¹ chinka shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 鎮火される | ちんかされる | chinka sareru | |
Causative | 鎮火させる 鎮火さす |
ちんかさせる ちんかさす |
chinka saseru chinka sasu | |
Potential | 鎮火できる | ちんかできる | chinka dekiru | |
Volitional | 鎮火しよう | ちんかしよう | chinka shiyō | |
Negative | 鎮火しない | ちんかしない | chinka shinai | |
Negative continuative | 鎮火せず | ちんかせず | chinka sezu | |
Formal | 鎮火します | ちんかします | chinka shimasu | |
Perfective | 鎮火した | ちんかした | chinka shita | |
Conjunctive | 鎮火して | ちんかして | chinka shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 鎮火すれば | ちんかすれば | chinka sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 鎮 read as ちん
- Japanese terms spelled with 火 read as か
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
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- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
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