陶冶
Chinese
pleased; pottery | smelt | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (陶冶) |
陶 | 冶 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄠˊ ㄧㄝˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: táoyě
- Wade–Giles: tʻao2-yeh3
- Yale: táu-yě
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tauryee
- Palladius: таое (taoje)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tou4 je5
- Yale: tòuh yéh
- Cantonese Pinyin: tou4 je5
- Guangdong Romanization: tou4 yé5
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰou̯²¹ jɛː¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
陶冶
Descendants
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
陶 | 冶 |
とう Grade: S |
や Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
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Noun
Verb
陶冶する • (tōya suru) transitive suru (stem 陶冶し (tōya shi), past 陶冶した (tōya shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "陶冶する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 陶冶し | とうやし | tōya shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 陶冶し | とうやし | tōya shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 陶冶する | とうやする | tōya suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 陶冶する | とうやする | tōya suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 陶冶すれ | とうやすれ | tōya sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 陶冶せよ¹ 陶冶しろ² |
とうやせよ¹ とうやしろ² |
tōya seyo¹ tōya shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 陶冶される | とうやされる | tōya sareru | |
Causative | 陶冶させる 陶冶さす |
とうやさせる とうやさす |
tōya saseru tōya sasu | |
Potential | 陶冶できる | とうやできる | tōya dekiru | |
Volitional | 陶冶しよう | とうやしよう | tōya shiyō | |
Negative | 陶冶しない | とうやしない | tōya shinai | |
Negative continuative | 陶冶せず | とうやせず | tōya sezu | |
Formal | 陶冶します | とうやします | tōya shimasu | |
Perfective | 陶冶した | とうやした | tōya shita | |
Conjunctive | 陶冶して | とうやして | tōya shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 陶冶すれば | とうやすれば | tōya sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 陶
- Chinese terms spelled with 冶
- Japanese terms spelled with 陶 read as とう
- Japanese terms spelled with 冶 read as や
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs