묵다

Korean

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [muk̚t͈a̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [묵따]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	mukda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	mugda
McCune–Reischauer?	mukta
Yale Romanization?	mukta

Etymology 1

First attested in the Bak Tongsa eonhae (朴通事諺解 / 박통사언해), 1677, as Early Modern Korean 묵다 (Yale: mwukta). Cognate with 머무르다 (meomureuda), 멎다 (meotda).

Verb

묵다 • (mukda) (infinitive 묵어, sequential 묵으니)

1. to stay (at a place), to lodge
   • 얼마동안 묵으시겠습니까?

     Eolma-dong'an mugeusigetseumnikka?

     How long are you staying?

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 묵다 (mukda): consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	묵는다 mungneunda	묵어 mugeo	묵어요 mugeoyo	묵습니다 mukseumnida
	Past	묵었다 mugeotda	묵었어 mugeosseo	묵었어요 mugeosseoyo	묵었습니다 mugeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	묵느냐 mungneunya	묵어 mugeo	묵어요 mugeoyo	묵습니까 mukseumnikka
	Past	묵었느냐 mugeonneunya	묵었어 mugeosseo	묵었어요 mugeosseoyo	묵었습니까 mugeotseumnikka
Hortative		묵자 mukja	묵어 mugeo	묵어요 mugeoyo	묵으십시다 mugeusipsida
Imperative		묵어라 mugeora	묵어 mugeo	묵어요 mugeoyo	묵읍시오 mugeupsio
Assertive		묵겠다 mukgetda	묵겠어 mukgesseo	묵겠어요 mukgesseoyo	묵겠습니다 mukgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		묵어 mugeo	묵어서 mugeoseo	묵으니 mugeuni	묵으니까 mugeunikka
Contrast		묵지만 mukjiman	묵는데 mungneunde	묵더니 mukdeoni
Conjunction		묵고 mukgo
Condition		묵으면 mugeumyeon	묵어야 mugeoya
Motive		묵으려고 mugeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		묵음 mugeum	묵기 mukgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		묵었음 mugeosseum	묵었기 mugeotgi
Determiners	Past	묵은 mugeun
	Present	묵는 mungneun
	Future	묵을 mugeul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	묵으신다 mugeusinda	묵으셔 mugeusyeo	묵으세요, 묵으셔요 mugeuseyo, mugeusyeoyo	묵으십니다 mugeusimnida
	Past	묵으셨다 mugeusyeotda	묵으셨어 mugeusyeosseo	묵으셨어요 mugeusyeosseoyo	묵으셨습니다 mugeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	묵으시느냐 mugeusineunya	묵으셔 mugeusyeo	묵으세요, 묵으셔요 mugeuseyo, mugeusyeoyo	묵으십니까 mugeusimnikka
	Past	묵으셨느냐 mugeusyeonneunya	묵으셨어 mugeusyeosseo	묵으셨어요 mugeusyeosseoyo	묵으셨습니까 mugeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		묵으시라 mugeusira	묵으셔 mugeusyeo	묵으세요 mugeuseyo	묵으십시오 mugeusipsio
Assertive		묵으시겠다 mugeusigetda	묵으시겠어 mugeusigesseo	묵으시겠어요 mugeusigesseoyo	묵으시겠습니다 mugeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		묵으셔 mugeusyeo	묵으셔서 mugeusyeoseo	묵으시니 mugeusini	묵으시니까 mugeusinikka
Contrast		묵으시지만 mugeusijiman	묵으시는데 mugeusineunde	묵으시더니 mugeusideoni
Conjunction		묵으시고 mugeusigo
Condition		묵으시면 mugeusimyeon	묵으셔야 mugeusyeoya
Motive		묵으시려고 mugeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		묵으심 mugeusim	묵으시기 mugeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		묵으셨음 mugeusyeosseum	묵으셨기 mugeusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	묵으신 mugeusin
	Present	묵으시는 mugeusineun
	Future	묵으실 mugeusil

Etymology 2

Cognate with Etymology 1. Causative: 묵히다 (mukhida).

Verb

묵다 • (mukda) (infinitive 묵어, sequential 묵으니)

1. to become old, to become antiquated
2. to remain in the same grade for another year (of a student)
3. to be not in use; lie idle (of land)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 묵다 (mukda): consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	묵는다 mungneunda	묵어 mugeo	묵어요 mugeoyo	묵습니다 mukseumnida
	Past	묵었다 mugeotda	묵었어 mugeosseo	묵었어요 mugeosseoyo	묵었습니다 mugeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	묵느냐 mungneunya	묵어 mugeo	묵어요 mugeoyo	묵습니까 mukseumnikka
	Past	묵었느냐 mugeonneunya	묵었어 mugeosseo	묵었어요 mugeosseoyo	묵었습니까 mugeotseumnikka
Hortative		묵자 mukja	묵어 mugeo	묵어요 mugeoyo	묵으십시다 mugeusipsida
Imperative		묵어라 mugeora	묵어 mugeo	묵어요 mugeoyo	묵읍시오 mugeupsio
Assertive		묵겠다 mukgetda	묵겠어 mukgesseo	묵겠어요 mukgesseoyo	묵겠습니다 mukgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		묵어 mugeo	묵어서 mugeoseo	묵으니 mugeuni	묵으니까 mugeunikka
Contrast		묵지만 mukjiman	묵는데 mungneunde	묵더니 mukdeoni
Conjunction		묵고 mukgo
Condition		묵으면 mugeumyeon	묵어야 mugeoya
Motive		묵으려고 mugeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		묵음 mugeum	묵기 mukgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		묵었음 mugeosseum	묵었기 mugeotgi
Determiners	Past	묵은 mugeun
	Present	묵는 mungneun
	Future	묵을 mugeul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	묵으신다 mugeusinda	묵으셔 mugeusyeo	묵으세요, 묵으셔요 mugeuseyo, mugeusyeoyo	묵으십니다 mugeusimnida
	Past	묵으셨다 mugeusyeotda	묵으셨어 mugeusyeosseo	묵으셨어요 mugeusyeosseoyo	묵으셨습니다 mugeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	묵으시느냐 mugeusineunya	묵으셔 mugeusyeo	묵으세요, 묵으셔요 mugeuseyo, mugeusyeoyo	묵으십니까 mugeusimnikka
	Past	묵으셨느냐 mugeusyeonneunya	묵으셨어 mugeusyeosseo	묵으셨어요 mugeusyeosseoyo	묵으셨습니까 mugeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		묵으시라 mugeusira	묵으셔 mugeusyeo	묵으세요 mugeuseyo	묵으십시오 mugeusipsio
Assertive		묵으시겠다 mugeusigetda	묵으시겠어 mugeusigesseo	묵으시겠어요 mugeusigesseoyo	묵으시겠습니다 mugeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		묵으셔 mugeusyeo	묵으셔서 mugeusyeoseo	묵으시니 mugeusini	묵으시니까 mugeusinikka
Contrast		묵으시지만 mugeusijiman	묵으시는데 mugeusineunde	묵으시더니 mugeusideoni
Conjunction		묵으시고 mugeusigo
Condition		묵으시면 mugeusimyeon	묵으셔야 mugeusyeoya
Motive		묵으시려고 mugeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		묵으심 mugeusim	묵으시기 mugeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		묵으셨음 mugeusyeosseum	묵으셨기 mugeusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	묵으신 mugeusin
	Present	묵으시는 mugeusineun
	Future	묵으실 mugeusil

Etymology 3

Verb

묵다 • (mukda) (infinitive 묵어, sequential 묵으니)

1. (Gyeongsang, Jeolla dialect) Dialectal form of 먹다 (meokda, “to eat”).
   • 1980 August 8, 김명칠 [gimmyeongchil], “구대구 [gudaegu]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye]‎^[1], 경상남도 진주시 일반성면 [gyeongsangnamdo jinjusi ilbanseongmyeon]:

     자네는 돈도 없이 나가도 잘 묵고 잘 하노?

     Jane-neun don-do eopsi naga-do jal mukgo jal ha-no?

     Would you be able to go out without money and live and eat well?

   • 2010 January 19, 김성진 [gimseongjin], “과객 말만 듣고 이장을 해서 망한 집안 [gwagaek malman deutgo ijang'eul haeseo manghan jiban]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye]‎^[2], 부산광역시 기장군 철마면 [busan'gwang'yeoksi gijanggun cheolmamyeon]:

     그래서 그 논 가던 분이 점심 무러 내려와가지고...

     Geurae-seo geu non gadeon bun-i jeomsim mureo naeryeowagaji-go...

     So the person who had gone to the paddy fields was coming back down to eat lunch...

Derived terms

• 밥 뭇나 (bap munna, “what's up”, literally “did you eat something?”)