온화하다

Korean

Etymology

온화(溫和) (onhwa) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [o̞nβwa̠ɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [온화하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	onhwahada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	onhwahada
McCune–Reischauer?	onhwahada
Yale Romanization?	on.hwahata

Adjective

온화하다 • (onhwahada) (infinitive 온화해 or 온화하여, sequential 온화하니, hanja 溫和하다)

1. (of a person) to be gentle, to be affable

   그는 온화한 성격의 소유자이다. ― Geu-neun onhwahan seonggyeog-ui soyuja-ida. ― He is a person with a calm personality.

2. (of weather) to be mild, to be temperate
3. (of an animal) to be tame, to be mild

   이 종은 온화하기로 잘 알려져 있다. ― I jong-eun onhwahagi-ro jal allyeojeo itda. ― This breed is well known for its gentle temperament.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 온화하다 (onhwahada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	온화하다 onhwahada	온화해 onhwahae	온화해요 onhwahaeyo	온화합니다 onhwahamnida
	Past	온화했다 onhwahaetda	온화했어 onhwahaesseo	온화했어요 onhwahaesseoyo	온화했습니다 onhwahaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	온화하냐 onhwahanya	온화해 onhwahae	온화해요 onhwahaeyo	온화합니까 onhwahamnikka
	Past	온화했냐 onhwahaennya	온화했어 onhwahaesseo	온화했어요 onhwahaesseoyo	온화했습니까 onhwahaetseumnikka
Assertive		온화하겠다 onhwahagetda	온화하겠어 onhwahagesseo	온화하겠어요 onhwahagesseoyo	온화하겠습니다 onhwahagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		온화해 onhwahae	온화해서, 온화하여서 onhwahaeseo, onhwahayeoseo	온화하니 onhwahani	온화하니까 onhwahanikka
Contrast		온화하지만 onhwahajiman	온화한데 onhwahande	온화하더니 onhwahadeoni
Conjunction		온화하고 onhwahago
Condition		온화하면 onhwahamyeon	온화해야, 온화하여야 onhwahaeya, onhwahayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		온화함 onhwaham	온화하기 onhwahagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		온화했음, 온화하였음 onhwahaesseum, onhwahayeosseum	온화했기, 온화하였기 onhwahaetgi, onhwahayeotgi
Determiners	Present		온화한 onhwahan
	Future		온화할 onhwahal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	온화하시다 onhwahasida	온화하셔 onhwahasyeo	온화하세요, 온화하셔요 onhwahaseyo, onhwahasyeoyo	온화하십니다 onhwahasimnida
	Past	온화하셨다 onhwahasyeotda	온화하셨어 onhwahasyeosseo	온화하셨어요 onhwahasyeosseoyo	온화하셨습니다 onhwahasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	온화하시냐 onhwahasinya	온화하셔 onhwahasyeo	온화하세요, 온화하셔요 onhwahaseyo, onhwahasyeoyo	온화하십니까 onhwahasimnikka
	Past	온화하셨냐 onhwahasyeonnya	온화하셨어 onhwahasyeosseo	온화하셨어요 onhwahasyeosseoyo	온화하셨습니까 onhwahasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		온화하시겠다 onhwahasigetda	온화하시겠어 onhwahasigesseo	온화하시겠어요 onhwahasigesseoyo	온화하시겠습니다 onhwahasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		온화하셔 onhwahasyeo	온화하셔서 onhwahasyeoseo	온화하시니 onhwahasini	온화하시니까 onhwahasinikka
Contrast		온화하시지만 onhwahasijiman	온화하신데 onhwahasinde	온화하시더니 onhwahasideoni
Conjunction		온화하시고 onhwahasigo
Condition		온화하시면 onhwahasimyeon	온화하셔야 onhwahasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		온화하심 onhwahasim	온화하시기 onhwahasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		온화하셨음 onhwahasyeosseum	온화하셨기 onhwahasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		온화하신 onhwahasin
	Future		온화하실 onhwahasil