입다

Korean

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ip̚t͈a̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [입따]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	ipda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	ibda
McCune–Reischauer?	ipta
Yale Romanization?	ipta

Etymology 1

Of native Korean origin. ("wear")

Verb

입다 • (ipda) (infinitive 입어, sequential 입으니)

1. to wear, put on (clothes)

   그녀는 핑크색 블라우스를 입고 있었다.

   geunyeoneun pingkeusaek beullauseureul ipgo isseotda.

   She was wearing a pink blouse.

2. to enjoy (profit, favor)
3. to suffer (loss, harm)

Conjugation

Unlike most verbs whose stems end in ㅂ (b), 입다 (ipda) does not undergo the stem change ㅂ->우 before a vowel.

    Selected forms of the verb 입다 (ipda): consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	입는다 imneunda	입어 ibeo	입어요 ibeoyo	입습니다 ipseumnida
	Past	입었다 ibeotda	입었어 ibeosseo	입었어요 ibeosseoyo	입었습니다 ibeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	입느냐 imneunya	입어 ibeo	입어요 ibeoyo	입습니까 ipseumnikka
	Past	입었느냐 ibeonneunya	입었어 ibeosseo	입었어요 ibeosseoyo	입었습니까 ibeotseumnikka
Hortative		입자 ipja	입어 ibeo	입어요 ibeoyo	입으십시다 ibeusipsida
Imperative		입어라 ibeora	입어 ibeo	입어요 ibeoyo	입읍시오 ibeupsio
Assertive		입겠다 ipgetda	입겠어 ipgesseo	입겠어요 ipgesseoyo	입겠습니다 ipgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		입어 ibeo	입어서 ibeoseo	입으니 ibeuni	입으니까 ibeunikka
Contrast		입지만 ipjiman	입는데 imneunde	입더니 ipdeoni
Conjunction		입고 ipgo
Condition		입으면 ibeumyeon	입어야 ibeoya
Motive		입으려고 ibeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		입음 ibeum	입기 ipgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		입었음 ibeosseum	입었기 ibeotgi
Determiners	Past	입은 ibeun
	Present	입는 imneun
	Future	입을 ibeul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	입으신다 ibeusinda	입으셔 ibeusyeo	입으세요, 입으셔요 ibeuseyo, ibeusyeoyo	입으십니다 ibeusimnida
	Past	입으셨다 ibeusyeotda	입으셨어 ibeusyeosseo	입으셨어요 ibeusyeosseoyo	입으셨습니다 ibeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	입으시느냐 ibeusineunya	입으셔 ibeusyeo	입으세요, 입으셔요 ibeuseyo, ibeusyeoyo	입으십니까 ibeusimnikka
	Past	입으셨느냐 ibeusyeonneunya	입으셨어 ibeusyeosseo	입으셨어요 ibeusyeosseoyo	입으셨습니까 ibeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		입으시라 ibeusira	입으셔 ibeusyeo	입으세요 ibeuseyo	입으십시오 ibeusipsio
Assertive		입으시겠다 ibeusigetda	입으시겠어 ibeusigesseo	입으시겠어요 ibeusigesseoyo	입으시겠습니다 ibeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		입으셔 ibeusyeo	입으셔서 ibeusyeoseo	입으시니 ibeusini	입으시니까 ibeusinikka
Contrast		입으시지만 ibeusijiman	입으시는데 ibeusineunde	입으시더니 ibeusideoni
Conjunction		입으시고 ibeusigo
Condition		입으시면 ibeusimyeon	입으셔야 ibeusyeoya
Motive		입으시려고 ibeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		입으심 ibeusim	입으시기 ibeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		입으셨음 ibeusyeosseum	입으셨기 ibeusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	입으신 ibeusin
	Present	입으시는 ibeusineun
	Future	입으실 ibeusil

Alternative forms

• 닙다 (nipda) (obsolete)

Derived terms

• 입히다 (iphida, “to get someone dressed”)

Antonyms

• 벗다 (beotda, “to take off or remove something from one's self”)

See also

• 옷 (ot, “clothing, clothes”)
• 두르다 (dureuda, “to wrap; to wear”)
• 끼다 (kkida, “to wear, to put on (glasses, gloves, rings)”)
• 신다 (sinda, “to wear on one's feet”)
• 쓰다 (sseuda, “to wear (on the head)”)

Etymology 2

Of native Korean origin. ("wane")

Verb

입다 • (ipda) (infinitive 입어, sequential 입으니)

1. (obsolete) to wane, wither

Alternative forms

• 이블다 (ibeulda) (obsolete, /ㅂ/ replaced the obsolete /ㅸ/.)
• 이울다 (iulda)

Synonyms

• 시들다 (sideulda)
• 쇠하다 (衰하다, soehada)

Adjective

입다 • (ipda) (infinitive 입어, sequential 입으니)

1. (obsolete) to be stupefied, tired, worn out
2. (obsolete) to be dim, faint, hazy, misty

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 입다 (ipda): consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	입다 ipda	입어 ibeo	입어요 ibeoyo	입습니다 ipseumnida
	Past	입었다 ibeotda	입었어 ibeosseo	입었어요 ibeosseoyo	입었습니다 ibeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	입으냐 ibeunya	입어 ibeo	입어요 ibeoyo	입습니까 ipseumnikka
	Past	입었냐 ibeonnya	입었어 ibeosseo	입었어요 ibeosseoyo	입었습니까 ibeotseumnikka
Assertive		입겠다 ipgetda	입겠어 ipgesseo	입겠어요 ipgesseoyo	입겠습니다 ipgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		입어 ibeo	입어서 ibeoseo	입으니 ibeuni	입으니까 ibeunikka
Contrast		입지만 ipjiman	입은데 ibeunde	입더니 ipdeoni
Conjunction		입고 ipgo
Condition		입으면 ibeumyeon	입어야 ibeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		입음 ibeum	입기 ipgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		입었음 ibeosseum	입었기 ibeotgi
Determiners	Present		입은 ibeun
	Future		입을 ibeul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	입으시다 ibeusida	입으셔 ibeusyeo	입으세요, 입으셔요 ibeuseyo, ibeusyeoyo	입으십니다 ibeusimnida
	Past	입으셨다 ibeusyeotda	입으셨어 ibeusyeosseo	입으셨어요 ibeusyeosseoyo	입으셨습니다 ibeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	입으시냐 ibeusinya	입으셔 ibeusyeo	입으세요, 입으셔요 ibeuseyo, ibeusyeoyo	입으십니까 ibeusimnikka
	Past	입으셨냐 ibeusyeonnya	입으셨어 ibeusyeosseo	입으셨어요 ibeusyeosseoyo	입으셨습니까 ibeusyeotseumnikka
Assertive		입으시겠다 ibeusigetda	입으시겠어 ibeusigesseo	입으시겠어요 ibeusigesseoyo	입으시겠습니다 ibeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		입으셔 ibeusyeo	입으셔서 ibeusyeoseo	입으시니 ibeusini	입으시니까 ibeusinikka
Contrast		입으시지만 ibeusijiman	입으신데 ibeusinde	입으시더니 ibeusideoni
Conjunction		입으시고 ibeusigo
Condition		입으시면 ibeusimyeon	입으셔야 ibeusyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		입으심 ibeusim	입으시기 ibeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		입으셨음 ibeusyeosseum	입으셨기 ibeusyeotgi
Determiners	Present		입으신 ibeusin
	Future		입으실 ibeusil

Synonyms

tired, worn out

• 고달프다 (godalpeuda)

dim, faint

• 아득하다 (adeukhada)
• 희미하다 (huimihada)
• 혼미하다 (昏迷하다, honmihada)

References

• 南廣祐 編著, 敎學古語辭典, 敎學社, 2003, p.1162, 1182.