잊다
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 닞다〮 (Yale: nìc-tá).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [it̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [읻따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | itda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ijda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | itta |
| Yale Romanization? | icta |
Verb[edit]
| Base | 잊다 (itda) |
|---|---|
| Passive | 잊히다 (ichida) |
잊다 • (itda) (infinitive 잊어, sequential 잊으니) (transitive)
Usage notes[edit]
- (forget): This is the more formal form for the word, "forget". 잊어버리다 (ijeobeorida) is more polite, and 까먹다 (kkameokda) is the colloquial and casual form.
Conjugation[edit]
Selected forms of the verb 잊다 (itda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잊는다 inneunda |
잊어 ijeo |
잊어요 ijeoyo |
잊습니다 itseumnida |
| Past | 잊었다 ijeotda |
잊었어 ijeosseo |
잊었어요 ijeosseoyo |
잊었습니다 ijeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 잊느냐 inneunya |
잊어 ijeo |
잊어요 ijeoyo |
잊습니까 itseumnikka |
| Past | 잊었느냐 ijeonneunya |
잊었어 ijeosseo |
잊었어요 ijeosseoyo |
잊었습니까 ijeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 잊자 itja |
잊어 ijeo |
잊어요 ijeoyo |
잊으십시다 ijeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 잊어라 ijeora |
잊어 ijeo |
잊어요 ijeoyo |
잊읍시오 ijeupsio | |
| Assertive | 잊겠다 itgetda |
잊겠어 itgesseo |
잊겠어요 itgesseoyo |
잊겠습니다 itgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 잊어 ijeo |
잊어서 ijeoseo |
잊으니 ijeuni |
잊으니까 ijeunikka | |
| Contrast | 잊지만 itjiman |
잊는데 inneunde |
잊더니 itdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 잊고 itgo |
||||
| Condition | 잊으면 ijeumyeon |
잊어야 ijeoya |
|||
| Motive | 잊으려고 ijeuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잊음 ijeum |
잊기 itgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 잊었음 ijeosseum |
잊었기 ijeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 잊은 ijeun | |||
| Present | 잊는 inneun | ||||
| Future | 잊을 ijeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잊으신다 ijeusinda |
잊으셔 ijeusyeo |
잊으세요, 잊으셔요 ijeuseyo, ijeusyeoyo |
잊으십니다 ijeusimnida |
| Past | 잊으셨다 ijeusyeotda |
잊으셨어 ijeusyeosseo |
잊으셨어요 ijeusyeosseoyo |
잊으셨습니다 ijeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 잊으시느냐 ijeusineunya |
잊으셔 ijeusyeo |
잊으세요, 잊으셔요 ijeuseyo, ijeusyeoyo |
잊으십니까 ijeusimnikka |
| Past | 잊으셨느냐 ijeusyeonneunya |
잊으셨어 ijeusyeosseo |
잊으셨어요 ijeusyeosseoyo |
잊으셨습니까 ijeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 잊으시라 ijeusira |
잊으셔 ijeusyeo |
잊으세요 ijeuseyo |
잊으십시오 ijeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 잊으시겠다 ijeusigetda |
잊으시겠어 ijeusigesseo |
잊으시겠어요 ijeusigesseoyo |
잊으시겠습니다 ijeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 잊으셔 ijeusyeo |
잊으셔서 ijeusyeoseo |
잊으시니 ijeusini |
잊으시니까 ijeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 잊으시지만 ijeusijiman |
잊으시는데 ijeusineunde |
잊으시더니 ijeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 잊으시고 ijeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 잊으시면 ijeusimyeon |
잊으셔야 ijeusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 잊으시려고 ijeusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잊으심 ijeusim |
잊으시기 ijeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 잊으셨음 ijeusyeosseum |
잊으셨기 ijeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 잊으신 ijeusin | |||
| Present | 잊으시는 ijeusineun | ||||
| Future | 잊으실 ijeusil | ||||