𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

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From Proto-Germanic *standaną, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈstandan/

Verb

𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 • (standan)

1. to stand

Conjugation

Present tense with n-infix.

Class 6 strong, irregular
Infinitive	𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 standan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 standa	𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸 stōþ	𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌰 standada
2nd singular	𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍃 standis	𐍃𐍄𐍉𐍃𐍄 stōst	𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌶𐌰 standaza
3rd singular	𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸 standiþ	𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸 stōþ	𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌰 standada
1st dual	𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉𐍃 standōs	𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌿 stōþu	—
2nd dual	𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍄𐍃 standats	𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌿𐍄𐍃 stōþuts	—
1st plural	𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 standam	𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌿𐌼 stōþum	𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 standanda
2nd plural	𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸 standiþ	𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌿𐌸 stōþuþ	𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 standanda
3rd plural	𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳 standand	𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌿𐌽 stōþun	𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 standanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 standau	𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌿 stōþjau	𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 standaidau
2nd singular	𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍃 standais	𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 stōþeis	𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 standaizau
3rd singular	𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹 standai	𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌹 stōþi	𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 standaidau
1st dual	𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 standaiwa	𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 stōþeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 standaits	𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 stōþeits	—
1st plural	𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 standaima	𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 stōþeima	𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 standaindau
2nd plural	𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌸 standaiþ	𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 stōþeiþ	𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 standaindau
3rd plural	𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 standaina	𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 stōþeina	𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 standaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳 stand
3rd singular	𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 standadau
2nd dual	𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍄𐍃 standats
2nd plural	𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸 standiþ
3rd plural	𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 standandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 standands	𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 stadans

Derived terms

• 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (anastōdjan)
• 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (andstandan)
• 𐌰𐍄𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (atstandan)
• 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (afstandan)
• 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (bistandan)
• 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (gastandan)
• 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌽 (gastōþan)
• 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (dustōdjan)
• 𐌹𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (instandan)
• 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (usstandan)
• 𐍄𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (twisstandan)
• 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (faurastandan)