𑀚𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇

Prakrit

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *yewg-

Proto-Indo-European *-tós

Proto-Indo-European *yugtós

Sanskrit युक्त (yukta)

Prakrit -𑀇𑀅 (-ia)

Prakrit 𑀚𑀼𑀟𑀺𑀅 (juḍia)

Prakrit 𑀚𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (joḍei)

Back-formation from 𑀚𑀼𑀟𑀺𑀅 (juḍia, “met, joined”), from Sanskrit *युट्ट (yuṭṭa, “yoked”), a late retroflexion of युक्त (yuktá, “yoked”), from the root युज् (yuj, “to yoke, join”). Per Tedesco, the back-formation is modelled analogically on pairs like 𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (chuṭṭa, “released”) ~ 𑀙𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (choḍei, “to release”), 𑀢𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (tuṭṭa, “torn”) ~ 𑀢𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (toḍei, “to tear”); see there for more.

Turner reconstructs Sanskrit *योटयति (yoṭayati) as the ancestor of this verb, but there is no evidence for the existence of this root before Middle Indo-Aryan.

Attested Sanskrit यौट् (yauṭ) and जुट् (juṭ) are almost certainly Sanskritizations.

Verb

𑀚𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (joḍei) (Devanagari जोडेइ, Kannada ಜೋಡೇಇ) (transitive) (Māhārāṣṭrī)

1. to join, yoke

Derived terms

• 𑀚𑁄𑀟 (joḍa, “pair”) (see there for further descendants)

Descendants

Descendants

• Central:
  • Hindustani: joṛnā

    Hindi: जोड़ना

    Urdu: جوڑنا

  • Gujarati: જોડવું (joḍvũ)
• Eastern:
  • Magadhi Prakrit:
  • Bengali: জোড়া (jōṛa), জুড়া (juṛa)
• Northern:
  • Nepali: जोर्नु (jornu)
• Northwestern:
  • Punjabi:

    Shahmukhi script: جوڑنا (joṛnā)

    Gurmukhi script: ਜੋਡ਼ਣਾ (joṛṇā)

  • Sindhi: joṛaṇu

    Arabic script: جوڙڻ

    Devanagari script: जोड़णु

  • Bihari:
    • Maithili: जोरब (jōrab)
• Southern:
  • Old Marathi: 𑘕𑘻𑘚𑘜𑘹 (joḍaṇe)
    • Marathi: जोडणे (joḍṇe)
• → Sanskrit: जोडयति (joḍayati), यौटति (yauṭati)
  • ⇒ Sanskrit: जुड् (juḍ), जुट् (juṭ), यौट् (yauṭ)