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3-lit.
( transitive ) smell (a smell)( transitive ) breathe in , to inhale (air , wind , etc.)( transitive ) smell good ( transitive ) please (someone) with a gift (+ m ( intransitive ) pleased
Conjugation of ḫnm (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ḫnm , geminated stem: ḫnmm
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
ḫnm ḫnmw , ḫnm ḫnmt ḫnm ḫnm
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
ḫnm ḥr ḫnm m ḫnm r ḫnm
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
ḫnm.n ḫnmw , ḫnm consecutive
ḫnm.jn active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
ḫnmt
perfective 3
ḫnm active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 obligative1
ḫnm.ḫr active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
ḫnm active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
ḫnm ḫnmm potentialis1
ḫnm.kꜣ active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
ḫnm active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
ḫnm.n active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 —
—
perfective
ḫnm active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 ḫnm ḫnm , ḫnmw 5 , ḫnmy 5
imperfective
ḫnm , ḫnmy , ḫnmw 5 active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 ḫnm , ḫnmj 6 , ḫnmy 6 ḫnm , ḫnmw 5
prospective
ḫnm , ḫnmtj 7 —
ḫnmtj 4 , ḫnmt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f .fj .s .sj .sn .snj .sn
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḫnm
m
friend [Late Period]
Declension of ḫnm (masculine)
3-lit.
( transitive , of goddesses) rear (a god in the form of a child )
Conjugation of ḫnm (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ḫnm , geminated stem: ḫnmm
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
ḫnm ḫnmw , ḫnm ḫnmt ḫnm ḫnm
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
ḫnm ḥr ḫnm m ḫnm r ḫnm
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
ḫnm.n ḫnmw , ḫnm consecutive
ḫnm.jn active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
ḫnmt
perfective 3
ḫnm active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 obligative1
ḫnm.ḫr active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
ḫnm active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
ḫnm ḫnmm potentialis1
ḫnm.kꜣ active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
ḫnm active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
ḫnm.n active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 —
—
perfective
ḫnm active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 ḫnm ḫnm , ḫnmw 5 , ḫnmy 5
imperfective
ḫnm , ḫnmy , ḫnmw 5 active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 ḫnm , ḫnmj 6 , ḫnmy 6 ḫnm , ḫnmw 5
prospective
ḫnm , ḫnmtj 7 —
ḫnmtj 4 , ḫnmt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f .fj .s .sj .sn .snj .sn
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḫnm
Erman, Adolf , Grapow, Hermann (1929 ) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache [1] →ISBN pages 292.9–292.15, 293.9 Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962 ) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian , Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN pages 192–193
