-öttek

Hungarian

Etymology

-ött (past tense suffix) +‎ -ek (third-person plural suffix)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [øtːɛk]

Suffix

-öttek

1. (past tense suffix) Used to form the third-person plural past tense of verbs (indefinite conjugations).

   köszönt (“to greet”) → köszöntöttek (“they (have/had) greeted”)

   süt (“to bake”) → sütöttek (“they (have/had) baked”)

Usage notes

• (past-tense suffix) Variants:

  -tak is added to most back-vowel verbs

  -tek is added to most front-vowel verbs

  -ttak is added to back-vowel verbs ending in a vowel (hí, rí, szí; ó, ró; fú)

  -ttek is added to front-vowel verbs ending in a vowel (lő, nő, sző; nyű)

  -ottak is added to back-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or a long vowel + t, or to monosyllables ending in -t (fut, nyit, except lát)

  -ettek is added to unrounded front-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or a long vowel + t, or to monosyllables ending in -t (vet)

  -öttek is added to rounded front-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or a long vowel + t, or to monosyllables ending in -t (köt, süt, üt)

See also

• Category:Hungarian verb forms
• Appendix:Hungarian suffixes