-ня
Appearance
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьňa, from *-ьnъ + *-ja.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ня • (-nja) (paroxytone)
- forms nouns denoting the place where an occupation or office is performed
- ко́локол (kólokol, “bell”) + -ня (-nja) → колоко́льня (kolokólʹnja, “bell tower”)
- печа́тать (pečátatʹ, “to print”) + -ня (-nja) → печа́тня (pečátnja, “printing house”)
- ве́чер (véčer, “evening”) + -ня (-nja) → вече́рня (večérnja, “vespers”)
- цирю́льник (cirjúlʹnik, “barber”) + -ня (-nja) → цирю́льня (cirjúlʹnja, “barbershop”)
- дегтя́рь (degtjárʹ, “tar worker”) + -ня (-nja) → дегтя́рня (degtjárnja, “tar works, where tar is extracted”)
- (archaic) forms nouns denoting amassment
Declension
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ня́ • (-njá) (oxytone)
- forms nouns denoting amassment
- forms nouns denoting an over-repetitive action
- forms nouns denoting material objects taking their shape from a particular application on them
- (rude, derogatory) forms nouns for groups of people
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Kiparsky, Valentin (1975), Russische historische Grammatik. Band III: Entwicklung des Wortschatzes (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 242
Ukrainian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Etymology tree
From -нь (-nʹ) + -а (-a). From Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ + Proto-Slavic *-ja.
Suffix
[edit]-́ня • (-́nja) f (paroxytone)
- forms nouns denoting the place where an occupation or office is performed
- (archaic) forms nouns denoting amassment
- forms nouns denoting material objects taking their shape from a particular application on them
- forms nouns for groups of people
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -́ня -́nja |
-ні́ -ní |
| genitive | -ні́ -ní |
-́ень -́enʹ |
| dative | -ні́ -ní |
-ня́м -njám |
| accusative | -ню́ -njú |
-ні́, -́ень -ní, -́enʹ |
| instrumental | -не́ю -néju |
-ня́ми -njámy |
| locative | -ні́ -ní |
-ня́х -njáx |
| vocative | -не́ -né |
-ні́ -ní |
Suffix
[edit]- forms nouns denoting amassment
- forms nouns denoting an over-repetitive action
- forms nouns denoting material objects taking their shape from a particular application on them
- (rude, derogatory) forms nouns for groups of people
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -ня́ -njá |
-ні́ -ní |
| genitive | -ні́ -ní |
-ень -enʹ |
| dative | -ні́ -ní |
-ня́м -njám |
| accusative | -ню́ -njú |
-ні́, -ень -ní, -enʹ |
| instrumental | -не́ю -néju |
-ня́ми -njámy |
| locative | -ні́ -ní |
-ня́х -njáx |
| vocative | -не́ -né |
-ні́ -ní |
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ня • (-nja) f (variant -на, Etymology 3) (nominalized)
Declension
[edit](for nominalized adjectival nouns)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -́ня -́nja |
-́ні -́ni |
| genitive | -́ньої -́nʹoji |
-́ніх -́nix |
| dative | -́ній -́nij |
-́нім -́nim |
| accusative | -́ню -́nju |
-́ніх -́nix |
| instrumental | -́ньою -́nʹoju |
-́німи -́nimy |
| locative | -́ній -́nij |
-́ніх -́nix |
| vocative | -́ня -́nja |
-́ні -́ni |
Derived terms
[edit]- кра́йня (krájnja)
Etymology 3
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Suffix
[edit]-ня • (-nja)
- feminine nominative/vocative singular of -ній (-nij)
Suffix
[edit]-́ня • (-́nja) m
Suffix
[edit]-ня • (-nja) n inan
References
[edit]- Лев Миха́йлович Полю́га [Lev Mykhailovych Poliuha] (2001), Словник українських морфем: близько 40 000 слів [Dictionary of Ukrainian morphemes: close to 40,000 words] (in Ukrainian), Львів [Lviv]: Світ [Svit], →ISBN, page unspecified
Categories:
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian suffixes
- Russian noun-forming suffixes
- Russian terms with archaic senses
- Russian soft-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian soft-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian nouns with reducible stem
- Russian derogatory terms
- Russian soft-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with homophones
- Ukrainian terms suffixed with -нь
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms suffixed with -а (nom)
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian suffixes
- Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes
- Ukrainian feminine suffixes
- Ukrainian terms with archaic senses
- Ukrainian soft feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian soft feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem
- Ukrainian derogatory terms
- Ukrainian soft feminine-form accent-d nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d
- Ukrainian nominalized adjectives
- Ukrainian adjectival nouns
- Ukrainian soft feminine adjectival accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian non-lemma forms
- Ukrainian suffix forms
- Ukrainian dialectal terms
- Ukrainian terms suffixed with -я