-ов
See also: ов and Appendix:Variations of "ov"
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ов • (-ov) m
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- -ев (-ev)
Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ.
Suffix
[edit]-ов • (-ov)
- Appended to nouns to create adjectives.
- ’s, -son, -s (possessive suffix).
Related terms
[edit]- -ев (-ev)
Etymology 2
[edit]From enclitic овој (ovoj, “this”), from Proto-Slavic *ovъ.
Suffix
[edit]-ов • (-ov)
See also
[edit]Pannonian Rusyn
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- -ови (-ovi)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Slovak -ov, from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ. Cognates include Czech -ův and Slovak -ov.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ов (-ov)
- appended to nouns to form adjectives; -y
- (highly productive) forms possessive adjectives; -'s
- Synonym: -ин (-in)
- (rare) male equivalent of -ова (-ova): forms male surnames/honorifics (usually) when the first name is omitted
- (in the plural) forms plural forms of male surnames
Usage notes
[edit]- Only -ови (-ovi) is used to form adjectives denoting colour.
- Unlike Serbo-Croatian, as concerns forming possessive adjectives, this is the preferred suffix, even for most feminine nouns (which use -ин / -in in Serbo-Croatian); compare задруґов (zadrugov) with Serbo-Croatian задругин / zadrugin. This suffix is so productive, that it in fact displaces some Old Slovak forms in -in, such as мамков (mamkov) displacing Old Slovak mamkin.
- See usage notes of Сабадош (Sabadoš) for use in forming plural forms of male surnames.
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | virile | nonvirile | ||||
| nominative | -ов (-ov) | -ова (-ova) | -ово / -ове (-ovo / -ove) | -ови / -ово (-ovi / -ovo) | ||||
| genitive | -ового (-ovoho) | -овей (-ovej) | -ового (-ovoho) | -ових (-ovix) | ||||
| dative | -овому (-ovomu) | -овей (-ovej) | -овому (-ovomu) | -овим (-ovim) | ||||
| accusative | personal/animal | inanimate | -ову (-ovu) | -ово / -ове (-ovo / -ove) | -ових (-ovix) | -ови / -ово (-ovi / -ovo) | ||
| -ового (-ovoho) | -ов (-ov) | |||||||
| instrumental | -овим (-ovim) | -ову (-ovu) | -овим (-ovim) | -овима (-ovima) | ||||
| locative | -овим / -овому (-ovim / -ovomu) | -овей (-ovej) | -овим / -овому (-ovim / -ovomu) | -ових (-ovix) | ||||
| vocative | -ов (-ov) | -ова (-ova) | -ово / -ове (-ovo / -ove) | -ови / -ово (-ovi / -ovo) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]Russian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Old East Slavic -овъ (-ovŭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ.
Suffix
[edit]-ов • (-ov)
- Forms possessive adjectives
- Forms patronymic surnames
Usage notes
[edit]- Other than with hard-stem masculine nouns, -ин (-in) occurs.
Declension
[edit]Declension of -ов (possessive)
| masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | -ов -ov |
-ово -ovo |
-ова -ova |
-овы -ovy | |
| genitive | -ова -ova |
-овой -ovoj |
-овых -ovyx | ||
| dative | -ову -ovu |
-овой -ovoj |
-овым -ovym | ||
| accusative | animate | -ова -ova |
-ово -ovo |
-ову -ovu |
-овых -ovyx |
| inanimate | -ов -ov |
-овы -ovy | |||
| instrumental | -овым -ovym |
-овой, -овою -ovoj, -ovoju |
-овыми -ovymi | ||
| prepositional | -овом -ovom |
-овой -ovoj |
-овых -ovyx | ||
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]- -ын (-yn)
Etymology 2
[edit]From old u-stems, where Old East Slavic -овъ was a combination of the final syllable of the stem and the genitive plural desinence -ъ (-ŭ).
Suffix
[edit]-ов • (-ov)
- Genitive plural desinence of most hard-stem masculine nouns
Usage notes
[edit]- With soft stems, -ей (-ej) usually occurs instead.
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ов (Latin spelling -ov)
- Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting an animal or to form a pejorative.
- Suffix appended to words to create a possessive form of masculine nouns.
Tajik
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian -ов (-ov).
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]- Forms patronymic surnames
Ukrainian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Etymology tree
Borrowed from Russian -ов (-ov), from Old East Slavic -овъ (-ovŭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ, from Proto-Indo-European *-us or *-os. Doublet of -ів (-iv).
Suffix
[edit]-ов • (-ov) m or m pers (feminine -ова, Ukrainian equivalents: -єнко / -енко or -щук / -чук or -юк / -ук)
- Forms Russian patronymic surnames, as well as placenames
- Іва́н (Iván, “Ivan”) + -ов (-ov) → Івано́в (Ivanóv, “Ivanov”)
- Петро́ (Petró, “Peter”) + -ов (-ov) → Петро́в (Petróv, “Petrov”)
- Павло́ (Pavló, “Paul”) + -ов (-ov) → Па́влов (Pávlov, “Pavlov”)
- коваль (kovalʹ, “blacksmith”) + -ов (-ov) → Ковальо́в (Kovalʹóv, “Kovalev / Kovalyov / Kovaliov”)
Usage notes
[edit]- Other than with hard-stem masculine nouns, -ї́н (-jín) occurs
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -о́в -óv |
-о́ви -óvy |
| genitive | -о́ва -óva |
-о́вих -óvyx |
| dative | -о́ву -óvu |
-о́вим -óvym |
| accusative | -о́ва -óva |
-о́вих -óvyx |
| instrumental | -о́вим -óvym |
-о́вими -óvymy |
| locative | -о́ву, -о́ві -óvu, -óvi |
-о́вих -óvyx |
| vocative | -о́в, -о́ве -óv, -óve |
-о́ви -óvy |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- -ов (-ov) ~ -єв (-jev)
- -ова (-ova) ~ -єва (-jeva)
- -ово (-ovo) ~ -єво (-jevo)
- -ови (-ovy) ~ -єви (-jevy)
- -ьов (-ʹov) ~ -йов (-jov)
- -ьова (-ʹova) ~ -йова (-jova)
- -ьово (-ʹovo) ~ -йово (-jovo)
- -ьови (-ʹovy) ~ -йови (-jovy)
- -ьєв (-ʹjev) ~ -ьйов (-ʹjov)
- -ьєва (-ʹjeva) ~ -ьйова (-ʹjova)
- -ьєво (-ʹjevo) ~ -ьйово (-ʹjovo)
- -ьєви (-ʹjevy) ~ -ьйови (-ʹjovy)
See also
[edit]- -ин (-yn)
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Suffix
[edit]-ов • (-ov) n
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian suffixes
- Bulgarian adjective-forming suffixes
- Bulgarian masculine suffixes
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian suffixes
- Macedonian adjective-forming suffixes
- Macedonian terms with usage examples
- Macedonian articles
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn 1-syllable words
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɔw
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɔw/1 syllable
- Pannonian Rusyn lemmas
- Pannonian Rusyn suffixes
- Pannonian Rusyn adjective-forming suffixes
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with rare senses
- Pannonian Rusyn male equivalent nouns
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian lemmas
- Russian suffixes
- Russian possessive adjectives
- Russian short possessive adjectives
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian suffixes
- Tajik terms borrowed from Russian
- Tajik terms derived from Russian
- Tajik terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tajik lemmas
- Tajik suffixes
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ukrainian/ɔu̯
- Rhymes:Ukrainian/ɔu̯/1 syllable
- Ukrainian terms borrowed from Russian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Russian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian doublets
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian suffixes
- Ukrainian masculine suffixes
- Ukrainian personal suffixes
- Ukrainian adjectival nouns
- Ukrainian surname masculine adjectival accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- Ukrainian non-lemma forms
- Ukrainian suffix forms