Finnish
Etymology
From earlier -s-ta-i, from -s + -ta (ultimately being related to the ending of the partitive singular) + -i, all noun-forming suffixes.
Suffix
-sto (front vowel harmony variant -stö, linguistic notation -stO)
- Forms collective nouns from nouns indicating individual things.
- kirjasto – library (from kirja, book)
- laivasto – fleet (from laiva, boat)
- puisto – park (from puu, tree)
Declension
Inflection of -sto (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
|
nominative
|
-sto
|
-stot
|
genitive
|
-ston
|
-stojen
|
partitive
|
-stoa
|
-stoja
|
illative
|
-stoon
|
-stoihin
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
-sto
|
-stot
|
accusative
|
nom.
|
-sto
|
-stot
|
gen.
|
-ston
|
genitive
|
-ston
|
-stojen
|
partitive
|
-stoa
|
-stoja
|
inessive
|
-stossa
|
-stoissa
|
elative
|
-stosta
|
-stoista
|
illative
|
-stoon
|
-stoihin
|
adessive
|
-stolla
|
-stoilla
|
ablative
|
-stolta
|
-stoilta
|
allative
|
-stolle
|
-stoille
|
essive
|
-stona
|
-stoina
|
translative
|
-stoksi
|
-stoiksi
|
abessive
|
-stotta
|
-stoitta
|
instructive
|
—
|
-stoin
|
comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
|
first-person singular possessor
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
-stoni
|
-stoni
|
accusative
|
nom.
|
-stoni
|
-stoni
|
gen.
|
-stoni
|
genitive
|
-stoni
|
-stojeni
|
partitive
|
-stoani
|
-stojani
|
inessive
|
-stossani
|
-stoissani
|
elative
|
-stostani
|
-stoistani
|
illative
|
-stooni
|
-stoihini
|
adessive
|
-stollani
|
-stoillani
|
ablative
|
-stoltani
|
-stoiltani
|
allative
|
-stolleni
|
-stoilleni
|
essive
|
-stonani
|
-stoinani
|
translative
|
-stokseni
|
-stoikseni
|
abessive
|
-stottani
|
-stoittani
|
instructive
|
—
|
—
|
comitative
|
—
|
-stoineni
|
second-person singular possessor
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
-stosi
|
-stosi
|
accusative
|
nom.
|
-stosi
|
-stosi
|
gen.
|
-stosi
|
genitive
|
-stosi
|
-stojesi
|
partitive
|
-stoasi
|
-stojasi
|
inessive
|
-stossasi
|
-stoissasi
|
elative
|
-stostasi
|
-stoistasi
|
illative
|
-stoosi
|
-stoihisi
|
adessive
|
-stollasi
|
-stoillasi
|
ablative
|
-stoltasi
|
-stoiltasi
|
allative
|
-stollesi
|
-stoillesi
|
essive
|
-stonasi
|
-stoinasi
|
translative
|
-stoksesi
|
-stoiksesi
|
abessive
|
-stottasi
|
-stoittasi
|
instructive
|
—
|
—
|
comitative
|
—
|
-stoinesi
|
first-person plural possessor
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
-stomme
|
-stomme
|
accusative
|
nom.
|
-stomme
|
-stomme
|
gen.
|
-stomme
|
genitive
|
-stomme
|
-stojemme
|
partitive
|
-stoamme
|
-stojamme
|
inessive
|
-stossamme
|
-stoissamme
|
elative
|
-stostamme
|
-stoistamme
|
illative
|
-stoomme
|
-stoihimme
|
adessive
|
-stollamme
|
-stoillamme
|
ablative
|
-stoltamme
|
-stoiltamme
|
allative
|
-stollemme
|
-stoillemme
|
essive
|
-stonamme
|
-stoinamme
|
translative
|
-stoksemme
|
-stoiksemme
|
abessive
|
-stottamme
|
-stoittamme
|
instructive
|
—
|
—
|
comitative
|
—
|
-stoinemme
|
second-person plural possessor
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
-stonne
|
-stonne
|
accusative
|
nom.
|
-stonne
|
-stonne
|
gen.
|
-stonne
|
genitive
|
-stonne
|
-stojenne
|
partitive
|
-stoanne
|
-stojanne
|
inessive
|
-stossanne
|
-stoissanne
|
elative
|
-stostanne
|
-stoistanne
|
illative
|
-stoonne
|
-stoihinne
|
adessive
|
-stollanne
|
-stoillanne
|
ablative
|
-stoltanne
|
-stoiltanne
|
allative
|
-stollenne
|
-stoillenne
|
essive
|
-stonanne
|
-stoinanne
|
translative
|
-stoksenne
|
-stoiksenne
|
abessive
|
-stottanne
|
-stoittanne
|
instructive
|
—
|
—
|
comitative
|
—
|
-stoinenne
|
third-person possessor
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
-stonsa
|
-stonsa
|
accusative
|
nom.
|
-stonsa
|
-stonsa
|
gen.
|
-stonsa
|
genitive
|
-stonsa
|
-stojensa
|
partitive
|
-stoaan -stoansa
|
-stojaan -stojansa
|
inessive
|
-stossaan -stossansa
|
-stoissaan -stoissansa
|
elative
|
-stostaan -stostansa
|
-stoistaan -stoistansa
|
illative
|
-stoonsa
|
-stoihinsa
|
adessive
|
-stollaan -stollansa
|
-stoillaan -stoillansa
|
ablative
|
-stoltaan -stoltansa
|
-stoiltaan -stoiltansa
|
allative
|
-stolleen -stollensa
|
-stoilleen -stoillensa
|
essive
|
-stonaan -stonansa
|
-stoinaan -stoinansa
|
translative
|
-stokseen -stoksensa
|
-stoikseen -stoiksensa
|
abessive
|
-stottaan -stottansa
|
-stoittaan -stoittansa
|
instructive
|
—
|
—
|
comitative
|
—
|
-stoineen -stoinensa
|
|
Inflection of -sto (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation)
|
nominative
|
-sto
|
-stot
|
genitive
|
-ston
|
-stojen -stoiden -stoitten
|
partitive
|
-stoa
|
-stoja -stoita
|
illative
|
-stoon
|
-stoihin
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
-sto
|
-stot
|
accusative
|
nom.
|
-sto
|
-stot
|
gen.
|
-ston
|
genitive
|
-ston
|
-stojen -stoiden -stoitten
|
partitive
|
-stoa
|
-stoja -stoita
|
inessive
|
-stossa
|
-stoissa
|
elative
|
-stosta
|
-stoista
|
illative
|
-stoon
|
-stoihin
|
adessive
|
-stolla
|
-stoilla
|
ablative
|
-stolta
|
-stoilta
|
allative
|
-stolle
|
-stoille
|
essive
|
-stona
|
-stoina
|
translative
|
-stoksi
|
-stoiksi
|
abessive
|
-stotta
|
-stoitta
|
instructive
|
—
|
-stoin
|
comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
|
first-person singular possessor
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
-stoni
|
-stoni
|
accusative
|
nom.
|
-stoni
|
-stoni
|
gen.
|
-stoni
|
genitive
|
-stoni
|
-stojeni -stoideni -stoitteni
|
partitive
|
-stoani
|
-stojani -stoitani
|
inessive
|
-stossani
|
-stoissani
|
elative
|
-stostani
|
-stoistani
|
illative
|
-stooni
|
-stoihini
|
adessive
|
-stollani
|
-stoillani
|
ablative
|
-stoltani
|
-stoiltani
|
allative
|
-stolleni
|
-stoilleni
|
essive
|
-stonani
|
-stoinani
|
translative
|
-stokseni
|
-stoikseni
|
abessive
|
-stottani
|
-stoittani
|
instructive
|
—
|
—
|
comitative
|
—
|
-stoineni
|
second-person singular possessor
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
-stosi
|
-stosi
|
accusative
|
nom.
|
-stosi
|
-stosi
|
gen.
|
-stosi
|
genitive
|
-stosi
|
-stojesi -stoidesi -stoittesi
|
partitive
|
-stoasi
|
-stojasi -stoitasi
|
inessive
|
-stossasi
|
-stoissasi
|
elative
|
-stostasi
|
-stoistasi
|
illative
|
-stoosi
|
-stoihisi
|
adessive
|
-stollasi
|
-stoillasi
|
ablative
|
-stoltasi
|
-stoiltasi
|
allative
|
-stollesi
|
-stoillesi
|
essive
|
-stonasi
|
-stoinasi
|
translative
|
-stoksesi
|
-stoiksesi
|
abessive
|
-stottasi
|
-stoittasi
|
instructive
|
—
|
—
|
comitative
|
—
|
-stoinesi
|
first-person plural possessor
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
-stomme
|
-stomme
|
accusative
|
nom.
|
-stomme
|
-stomme
|
gen.
|
-stomme
|
genitive
|
-stomme
|
-stojemme -stoidemme -stoittemme
|
partitive
|
-stoamme
|
-stojamme -stoitamme
|
inessive
|
-stossamme
|
-stoissamme
|
elative
|
-stostamme
|
-stoistamme
|
illative
|
-stoomme
|
-stoihimme
|
adessive
|
-stollamme
|
-stoillamme
|
ablative
|
-stoltamme
|
-stoiltamme
|
allative
|
-stollemme
|
-stoillemme
|
essive
|
-stonamme
|
-stoinamme
|
translative
|
-stoksemme
|
-stoiksemme
|
abessive
|
-stottamme
|
-stoittamme
|
instructive
|
—
|
—
|
comitative
|
—
|
-stoinemme
|
second-person plural possessor
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
-stonne
|
-stonne
|
accusative
|
nom.
|
-stonne
|
-stonne
|
gen.
|
-stonne
|
genitive
|
-stonne
|
-stojenne -stoidenne -stoittenne
|
partitive
|
-stoanne
|
-stojanne -stoitanne
|
inessive
|
-stossanne
|
-stoissanne
|
elative
|
-stostanne
|
-stoistanne
|
illative
|
-stoonne
|
-stoihinne
|
adessive
|
-stollanne
|
-stoillanne
|
ablative
|
-stoltanne
|
-stoiltanne
|
allative
|
-stollenne
|
-stoillenne
|
essive
|
-stonanne
|
-stoinanne
|
translative
|
-stoksenne
|
-stoiksenne
|
abessive
|
-stottanne
|
-stoittanne
|
instructive
|
—
|
—
|
comitative
|
—
|
-stoinenne
|
third-person possessor
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
-stonsa
|
-stonsa
|
accusative
|
nom.
|
-stonsa
|
-stonsa
|
gen.
|
-stonsa
|
genitive
|
-stonsa
|
-stojensa -stoidensa -stoittensa
|
partitive
|
-stoaan -stoansa
|
-stojaan -stoitaan -stojansa -stoitansa
|
inessive
|
-stossaan -stossansa
|
-stoissaan -stoissansa
|
elative
|
-stostaan -stostansa
|
-stoistaan -stoistansa
|
illative
|
-stoonsa
|
-stoihinsa
|
adessive
|
-stollaan -stollansa
|
-stoillaan -stoillansa
|
ablative
|
-stoltaan -stoltansa
|
-stoiltaan -stoiltansa
|
allative
|
-stolleen -stollensa
|
-stoilleen -stoillensa
|
essive
|
-stonaan -stonansa
|
-stoinaan -stoinansa
|
translative
|
-stokseen -stoksensa
|
-stoikseen -stoiksensa
|
abessive
|
-stottaan -stottansa
|
-stoittaan -stoittansa
|
instructive
|
—
|
—
|
comitative
|
—
|
-stoineen -stoinensa
|
|
Derived terms