五月: difference between revisions
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==Japanese== |
==Japanese== |
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===Etymology 1=== |
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<div style="float:right;"> |
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{{wikipedia|lang=ja|5月|五月 (the month)}} |
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{{wikipedia|May}} |
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</div> |
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{{ja-kanjitab|ご|がつ|yomi=on}} |
{{ja-kanjitab|ご|がつ|yomi=on}} |
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Compound of {{etyl|ltc|-}}-derived elements {{compound|lang=ja|sort=こがつ'|五|tr1=go|t1=five, fifth|月|tr2=gatsu|t2=month}}. |
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====Pronunciation==== |
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{{ja-pron|yomi=o|ごがつ|acc=1|acc_ref=NHK,DJR}} |
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=====Usage notes===== |
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The term ''gogatsu'' is the most common term for the month of [[May]] in modern Japanese. The synonyms ''satsuki'' and ''sanaezuki'' are archaic and may be used in historical or poetic contexts. |
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* {{lang|ja|五月}} (''satsuki'') {{qualifier|see below}} |
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* {{m|ja|早苗月|tr=sanaezuki}} |
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===Etymology 2=== |
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<div style="float:right;"> |
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{{wikipedia|lang=ja|サツキ|サツキ (the plant)}} |
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{{wikipedia|Rhododendron indicum}} |
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[[File:Rhododendron_indicum1.jpg|thumb|250px|{{lang|ja|五月}} (''satsuki''): the Japanese '''[[azalea]]''', '''{{taxlink|Rhododendron indicum|species}}'''.]] |
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</div> |
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{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=irr|さ|つき}} |
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Explained in some sources<ref name="Nipponica">'''1984''', {{lang|ja|[[w:日本大百科全書|日本大百科全書:ニッポニカ]]}} (''Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica'', “[[w:Encyclopedia Nipponica|Encyclopedia Nipponica]]”) (in Japanese), [[w:Tokyo|Tōkyō]]: [[w:Shogakukan|Shogakukan]], relevant text online [https://kotobank.jp/word/%E4%BA%94%E6%9C%88-498690#E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC.E5.A4.A7.E7.99.BE.E7.A7.91.E5.85.A8.E6.9B.B8.28.E3.83.8B.E3.83.83.E3.83.9D.E3.83.8B.E3.82.AB.29 here].</ref> as a possible [[contraction]] of {{m|ja|早苗月|tr=sanaezuki|pos=another old name for the month of May}}. However, the initial ''sa-'' element appears in many ancient terms relating to the [[rice]] [[plant]],<ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref> making it more likely that the ''sa-'' in ''satsuki'' is not a contraction. Some sources<ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref> thus list ''satsuki' instead as a compound of {{compound|lang=ja|sort=さつき|さ|tr1=sa|pos1=ancient word relating to rice, here referring to the planting season|月|tr2=tsuki|t2=moon; month}}. |
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====Pronunciation==== |
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{{ja-pron|yomi=irr|さつき|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR}} |
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====Alternative forms==== |
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* {{ja-l|皐月}}, {{qualifier|very rare}} {{ja-l|早月}} |
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[[五]] (ご, ''go''), "five" + [[月]] (つき, ''tsuki''), "month" |
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=== |
====Noun==== |
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{{ja-noun|さつき|サツキ}} |
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# {{context|lang=ja|sort=さつき|archaic}} the fifth month of the lunar calendar |
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# {{context|lang=ja|sort=さつき|poetic}} [[May]] |
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# {{context|lang=ja|sort=さつき|botany}} {{taxlink|Rhododendron indicum|species}}, a kind of [[azalea]] native to Japan {{qualifier|so named because it usually [[bloom]]s in [[May]]}} |
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=====Usage notes===== |
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{{U:ja:biology|サツキ}} When spelled in kanji, the {{m|en|azalea}} sense may be more often spelled as {{m|ja|皐月}}. |
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The term ''gogatsu'' is the most common term for the month of [[May]] in modern Japanese. The synonyms ''satsuki'' and ''sanaezuki'' are archaic and may be used in historical or poetic contexts. |
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* [[皐月]] ([[さつき]], satsuki) |
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* [[早月]] ([[さつき]], satsuki) |
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=== |
=====Synonyms===== |
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* {{lang|ja|五月}} (''gogatsu'') {{qualifier|see above}} |
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* [[五]][[か月]] (five months) |
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* {{m|ja|早苗月|tr=sanaezuki}} |
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* [[五月雨]] |
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===References=== |
===References=== |
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[[Category:ja:Months|こがつ']] |
[[Category:ja:Months|こがつ']] |
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[[Category:ja:Traditional months|さつき]] |
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Revision as of 18:27, 22 December 2015
Chinese
five | moon; month | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (五月) |
五 | 月 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨˇ ㄩㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wǔyuè
- Wade–Giles: wu3-yüeh4
- Yale: wǔ-ywè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuuyueh
- Palladius: уюэ (ujue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 五岳
五嶽/五岳
五月
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ng5 jut6
- Yale: ńgh yuht
- Cantonese Pinyin: ng5 jut9
- Guangdong Romanization: ng5 yud6
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋ̍¹³ juːt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ńg-ngie̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: ngˋ ngied
- Hagfa Pinyim: ng3 ngiad6
- Sinological IPA: /ŋ̍³¹ ŋi̯et̚⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ńg-ngia̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: ngˋ ngiad
- Hagfa Pinyim: ng3 ngiad6
- Sinological IPA: /ŋ̍³¹ ŋi̯at̚⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 五月
- May
- modern name for the fifth of the twelve months of the Chinese calendar, each beginning on a new moon.
Synonyms
Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
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五 | 月 |
ご Grade: 1 |
がつ Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
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Pronunciation
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Noun
五月 • (gogatsu) ←ごぐわつ (gogwatu)?
Usage notes
The term gogatsu is the most common term for the month of May in modern Japanese. The synonyms satsuki and sanaezuki are archaic and may be used in historical or poetic contexts.
Synonyms
- 五月 (satsuki) (see below)
- 早苗月 (sanaezuki)
Etymology 2
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Rhododendron_indicum1.jpg/250px-Rhododendron_indicum1.jpg)
Kanji in this term | |
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五 | 月 |
さ Grade: 1 |
つき Grade: 1 |
irregular |
Explained in some sources[1] as a possible contraction of 早苗月 (sanaezuki, another old name for the month of May). However, the initial sa- element appears in many ancient terms relating to the rice plant,[2] making it more likely that the sa- in satsuki is not a contraction. Some sources[2] thus list satsuki' instead as a compound of Lua error in Module:affix/templates at line 38: The |lang= parameter is not used by this template. Place the language code in parameter 1 instead..
Pronunciation
Lua error in Module:ja-pron at line 89: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template.
Alternative forms
Noun
- (deprecated template usage) (archaic) the fifth month of the lunar calendar
- (deprecated template usage) (poetic) May
- (deprecated template usage) (botany) Rhododendron indicum, a kind of azalea native to Japan (so named because it usually blooms in May)
Usage notes
As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as サツキ. When spelled in kanji, the azalea sense may be more often spelled as 皐月.
The term gogatsu is the most common term for the month of May in modern Japanese. The synonyms satsuki and sanaezuki are archaic and may be used in historical or poetic contexts.
Synonyms
- 五月 (gogatsu) (see above)
- 早苗月 (sanaezuki)
References
- ^ 1984, 日本大百科全書:ニッポニカ (Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica, “Encyclopedia Nipponica”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, relevant text online here.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
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五 | 月 |
Noun
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 五
- Chinese terms spelled with 月
- zh:Months
- Japanese terms spelled with 五 read as ご
- Japanese terms spelled with 月 read as がつ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with わ
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 五
- Japanese terms spelled with 月
- Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings
- Japanese terms with archaic senses
- Japanese poetic terms
- ja:Botany
- ja:Months
- ja:Traditional months
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms