石綿: difference between revisions
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[[Category:Chinese misspellings|shi2mian2]] |
[[Category:Chinese misspellings|shi2mian2]] |
Revision as of 08:00, 25 April 2016
Chinese
rock; stone; 10 pecks | cotton; incessant; soft cotton; incessant; soft; downy | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (石綿) | 石 | 綿 | |
simp. (石绵) | 石 | 绵 |
Noun
石綿
- (deprecated use of
|lang=
parameter) Misspelling of 石棉 (shímián).
Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
石 | 綿 |
いし Grade: 1 |
わた Grade: 5 |
kun'yomi |
Compound of Lua error in Module:affix/templates at line 38: The |lang= parameter is not used by this template. Place the language code in parameter 1 instead..[1]
The first appearance of this term is unknown. The material was known in Japan at least as early as 1764, when Rangaku scholar Hiraga Gennai had asbestos cloth created based on Chinese techniques. However, he called this cloth 火浣布 (kakanpu, literally “fire + wash + cloth”).[1]
Pronunciation
Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template.
Noun
Usage notes
When used as a standalone noun, the ishiwata reading appears to be more common.
When used in compounds, the sekimen reading appears to be more common.
Derived terms
Synonyms
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
石 | 綿 |
せき Grade: 1 |
めん Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
May be a borrowing from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle Chinese compound 石綿/石绵 (dzyek miɛn, literally “stone + wool, cotton”). Compare modern (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Cantonese 石棉 (sek6 min4).
Alternatively, may have been coined in Japan from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle Chinese-derived elements as a compound of Lua error in Module:affix/templates at line 38: The |lang= parameter is not used by this template. Place the language code in parameter 1 instead..
Pronunciation
Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template.
Noun
Usage notes
When used as a standalone noun, the ishiwata reading appears to be more common.
When used in compounds, the sekimen reading appears to be more common.
Derived terms
Synonyms
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- Chinese non-lemma forms
- Chinese misspellings
- Japanese terms spelled with 石 read as いし
- Japanese terms spelled with 綿 read as わた
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 石 read as せき
- Japanese terms spelled with 綿 read as めん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- ja:Mineralogy