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See also: 时计

Chinese

	o'clock; time; when o'clock; time; when; hour; season; period	to calculate; to compute; to count to calculate; to compute; to count; reckon; ruse; to plan
trad. (時計)	時	計
simp. (时计)	时	计
anagram	計時／计时

Etymology

From Japanese 時計 (tokei) Template:rfv-etymology

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shíjì

(Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄐㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): si⁴ gai³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shíjì
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄐㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shíhjì
  - Wade–Giles: shih²-chi⁴
  - Yale: shŕ-jì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrjih
  - Palladius: шицзи (šiczi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    實際／实际
    時計／时计
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: si⁴ gai³
  - Yale: sìh gai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: si⁴ gai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: xi⁴ gei³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siː²¹ kɐi̯³³/

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 時計

(literary) clock; timepiece; timekeeper

Derived terms

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(deprecated template usage)

Japanese

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:

時計

Wikipedia ^ja

English Wikipedia has an article on:

Clock

Wikipedia

時計 (*tokei*, *tokihakari*): a pocket **watch**.

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
時	計
とき > と Grade: 2	けい Grade: 2
irregular

From Middle Chinese 土圭 (/tʰuo^X kwei/ invalid IPA characters (X), literally “earth, clay + stack of clay tablets”, a kind of sundial used in the Zhou Dynasty).^[1]^[2]^[3]

The 土圭 spelling is the original form, with the kan'on reading of tokei. This has been largely superseded by the jukujikun (熟字訓) spelling 時計 in modern writing.

Pronunciation

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Alternative forms

土圭 (historical)

Noun

時(と)計(けい) • (tokei)

a clock, a watch, a timepiece, a timekeeper

Derived terms

Descendants

Chinese: 時計／时计 (shíjì)
Korean: 시계 (sigye)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
時	計
とき Grade: 2	はか(り) Grade: 2
kun’yomi

Compound of Lua error in Module:affix/templates at line 130: The |lang= parameter is not used by this template. Place the language code in parameter 1 instead..^[1]

Pronunciation

Lua error in Module:ja-pron at line 77: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template.

Alternative forms

時計り

Noun

時(とき)計(はかり) • (tokihakari)

(rare, possibly obsolete) a clock, a watch, a timepiece, a timekeeper

Usage notes

This reading is rare.

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

(deprecated template usage)

Korean

Hanja in this term
時	計

Noun

時計 • (sigye) (hangeul 시계)

Hanja form^? of 시계 (“timepiece”).

[KDJ-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJS-3] Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

[1]

[2]

[3]

@@ Line 26: / Line 26: @@
 ==Japanese==
+<div style="float:right;">
+{{wikipedia|lang=ja}}
+{{wikipedia|Clock}}
+[[File:BahnhofsuhrZuerich_RZ.jpg|thumb|250px|{{lang|ja|時計}} (''tokei'', ''tokihakari''): a '''{{l|en|clock}}'''.]]
+[[File:MontreGousset001.jpg|thumb|250px|{{lang|ja|時計}} (''tokei'', ''tokihakari''): a pocket '''{{l|en|watch}}'''.]]
+</div>
+===Etymology 1===
 {{ja-kanjitab|sort=とけい|yomi=irr|とき|けい|k1=と}}
+From {{der|ja|ltc|sort=とけい|土圭|tr={{IPAchar|/tʰuo<sup>X</sup> kwei/}}|pos=literally “earth, clay + stack of clay tablets”, a kind of {{l|en|sundial}} used in the {{w|Zhou Dynasty}}}}.<ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref><ref name="DJR">{{R:Daijirin}}</ref><ref name="DJS">{{R:Daijisen}}</ref>
-===Etymology===
-From {{der|ja|sort=とけい|lzh|土圭}}, which is a [[sundial]] used in the [[w:Zhou Dynasty|Zhou Dynasty]]. The kanji are {{juku|sort=とけい}}.
+The {{m|ja|土圭}} spelling is the original form, with the [[漢音#Japanese|kan'on]] reading of ''tokei''.  This has been largely superseded by the {{juku|sort=とけい}} spelling {{lang|ja|時計}} in modern writing.
-===Alternative forms===
-* {{ja-l|土圭}}
-* {{ja-l|斗計}}
-* {{ja-l|斗鶏}}
-* {{ja-l|斗影}}
-* {{ja-l|辰器}}
-===Pronunciation===
+====Pronunciation====
-{{ja-pron|とけい|acc=h|y=i|acc_ref=NHK,DJR}}
+{{ja-pron|yomi=irr|とけい|acc=0|acc_ref=NHK,DJR}}
-===Noun===
+====Alternative forms====
+* {{ja-l|土圭}} {{qualifier|historical}}
-{{ja-noun|とけい|ときはかり}}
+====Noun====
-# [[clock]], [[watch]], [[timepiece]], [[timekeeper]]
+{{ja-noun|とけい}}
+# a {{l|en|clock}}, a {{l|en|watch}}, a {{l|en|timepiece}}, a {{l|en|timekeeper}}
-====Derived terms====
-* {{ja-r|腕%時%計|うで%ど%けい|[[watch]]}}
-* {{ja-r|置き時%計|おきど%けい|desk [[clock]]}}
-* {{ja-r|掛け時%計|かけど%けい|[[wall clock]]}}
-* {{ja-r|絡%繰り時%計|から%くりど%けい|[[w:automaton clock|automaton clock]]}}
-* {{ja-r|原%子%時%計|げん%し%ど%けい|[[atomic clock]]}}
-* {{ja-r|鳩%時%計|はと%ど%けい|[[cuckoo clock]]}}
-* {{ja-r|目%覚まし時%計|め%ざましど%けい|[[alarm clock]]}}
-* {{ja-r|砂%時%計|すな%ど%けい}}
-* {{ja-r|体%内%時%計|たい%ない%ど%けい}}
-===Descendants===
+=====Derived terms=====
+{{der-top}}
+* {{ja-r|腕%時%計|うで%ど%けい}}: a {{l|en|wristwatch}}
+* {{ja-r|置き時%計|おきど%けい}}: a desk {{l|en|clock}}
+* {{ja-r|掛け時%計|かけど%けい}}: a {{l|en|wall clock}}
+* {{ja-r|絡%繰り時%計|から%くりど%けい}}: an {{w|automaton clock}}
+* {{ja-r|原%子%時%計|げん%し%ど%けい}}: an {{l|en|atomic clock}}
+* {{ja-r|鳩%時%計|はと%ど%けい}}: a {{l|en|cuckoo clock}}
+* {{ja-r|目%覚まし時%計|め%ざましど%けい}}: an {{l|en|alarm clock}}
+* {{ja-r|砂%時%計|すな%ど%けい}}: a {{l|en|sand}} {{l|en|clock}}, an {{l|en|hourglass}}
+* {{ja-r|体%内%時%計|たい%ない%ど%けい}}: a {{l|en|body clock}}, a {{l|en|biological clock}}
+{{der-bottom}}
+=====Descendants=====
 * Chinese: {{zh-l|時計}}
 * Korean: {{ko-l|시계}}
+===Etymology 2===
+{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|とき|はか|o2=り}}
+Compound of {{compound|lang=ja|sort=ときはかり|時|tr1=toki|t1=time|計り|tr2=hakari|t2=measuring|pos2=the {{m|ja|連用形|tr=ren'yōkei||continuative or stem form}} of verb {{m|ja|計る}} ''hakaru'', “to measure”}}.<ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref>
+====Pronunciation====
+{{ja-pron|yomi=k|ときはかり}}
+====Alternative forms====
+* {{ja-l|時計り}}
+====Noun====
+{{ja-noun|ときはかり}}
+# {{lb|ja|sort=ときはかり|rare|possibly|_|obsolete}} a {{l|en|clock}}, a {{l|en|watch}}, a {{l|en|timepiece}}, a {{l|en|timekeeper}}
+=====Usage notes=====
+This reading is rare.
 ===References===
 <references />
 {{catlangcode|ja|Clocks|sort=とけい}}
 [[Category:Japanese basic words|とけい]]

時計: difference between revisions

Revision as of 18:17, 6 January 2017

Contents

Chinese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Japanese

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Noun

Derived terms

Descendants

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Noun

Usage notes

References

Korean

Noun

Navigation menu

時計: difference between revisions

Revision as of 18:17, 6 January 2017

Chinese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Japanese

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Noun

Derived terms

Descendants

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Noun

Usage notes

References

Korean

Noun

Navigation menu

Search