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==Japanese== |
==Japanese== |
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<div style="float:right;"> |
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{{wikipedia|lang=ja}} |
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{{wikipedia|Clock}} |
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[[File:BahnhofsuhrZuerich_RZ.jpg|thumb|250px|{{lang|ja|時計}} (''tokei'', ''tokihakari''): a '''{{l|en|clock}}'''.]] |
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[[File:MontreGousset001.jpg|thumb|250px|{{lang|ja|時計}} (''tokei'', ''tokihakari''): a pocket '''{{l|en|watch}}'''.]] |
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</div> |
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{{ja-kanjitab|sort=とけい|yomi=irr|とき|けい|k1=と}} |
{{ja-kanjitab|sort=とけい|yomi=irr|とき|けい|k1=と}} |
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From {{der|ja|ltc|sort=とけい|土圭|tr={{IPAchar|/tʰuo<sup>X</sup> kwei/}}|pos=literally “earth, clay + stack of clay tablets”, a kind of {{l|en|sundial}} used in the {{w|Zhou Dynasty}}}}.<ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref><ref name="DJR">{{R:Daijirin}}</ref><ref name="DJS">{{R:Daijisen}}</ref> |
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From {{der|ja|sort=とけい|lzh|土圭}}, which is a [[sundial]] used in the [[w:Zhou Dynasty|Zhou Dynasty]]. The kanji are {{juku|sort=とけい}}. |
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The {{m|ja|土圭}} spelling is the original form, with the [[漢音#Japanese|kan'on]] reading of ''tokei''. This has been largely superseded by the {{juku|sort=とけい}} spelling {{lang|ja|時計}} in modern writing. |
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* {{ja-l|斗計}} |
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* {{ja-l|斗鶏}} |
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* {{ja-l|斗影}} |
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* {{ja-l|辰器}} |
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===Pronunciation=== |
====Pronunciation==== |
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{{ja-pron|とけい|acc= |
{{ja-pron|yomi=irr|とけい|acc=0|acc_ref=NHK,DJR}} |
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=== |
====Alternative forms==== |
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* {{ja-l|土圭}} {{qualifier|historical}} |
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====Noun==== |
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{{ja-noun|とけい}} |
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=== |
=====Derived terms===== |
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{{der-top}} |
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{{der-bottom}} |
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=====Descendants===== |
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* Chinese: {{zh-l|時計}} |
* Chinese: {{zh-l|時計}} |
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* Korean: {{ko-l|시계}} |
* Korean: {{ko-l|시계}} |
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===Etymology 2=== |
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{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|とき|はか|o2=り}} |
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Compound of {{compound|lang=ja|sort=ときはかり|時|tr1=toki|t1=time|計り|tr2=hakari|t2=measuring|pos2=the {{m|ja|連用形|tr=ren'yōkei||continuative or stem form}} of verb {{m|ja|計る}} ''hakaru'', “to measure”}}.<ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref> |
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====Pronunciation==== |
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{{ja-pron|yomi=k|ときはかり}} |
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====Noun==== |
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# {{lb|ja|sort=ときはかり|rare|possibly|_|obsolete}} a {{l|en|clock}}, a {{l|en|watch}}, a {{l|en|timepiece}}, a {{l|en|timekeeper}} |
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This reading is rare. |
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===References=== |
===References=== |
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<references /> |
<references /> |
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{{catlangcode|ja|Clocks|sort=とけい}} |
{{catlangcode|ja|Clocks|sort=とけい}} |
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[[Category:Japanese basic words|とけい]] |
[[Category:Japanese basic words|とけい]] |
Revision as of 18:17, 6 January 2017
Chinese
o'clock; time; when o'clock; time; when; hour; season; period |
to calculate; to compute; to count to calculate; to compute; to count; reckon; ruse; to plan | ||
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trad. (時計) | 時 | 計 | |
simp. (时计) | 时 | 计 | |
anagram | 計時/计时 |
Etymology
From Japanese 時計 (tokei) Template:rfv-etymology
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄐㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shíhjì
- Wade–Giles: shih2-chi4
- Yale: shŕ-jì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrjih
- Palladius: шицзи (šiczi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 實際/实际
時計/时计
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: si4 gai3
- Yale: sìh gai
- Cantonese Pinyin: si4 gai3
- Guangdong Romanization: xi4 gei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /siː²¹ kɐi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 時計
Derived terms
Lua error in Module:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead.
Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
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時 | 計 |
とき > と Grade: 2 |
けい Grade: 2 |
irregular |
From Middle Chinese 土圭 (/tʰuoX kwei/ invalid IPA characters (X), literally “earth, clay + stack of clay tablets”, a kind of sundial used in the Zhou Dynasty).[1][2][3]
The 土圭 spelling is the original form, with the kan'on reading of tokei. This has been largely superseded by the jukujikun (熟字訓) spelling 時計 in modern writing.
Pronunciation
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Alternative forms
- 土圭 (historical)
Noun
- a clock, a watch, a timepiece, a timekeeper
Derived terms
- 腕時計 (udedokei): a wristwatch
- 置き時計 (okidokei): a desk clock
- 掛け時計 (kakedokei): a wall clock
- 絡繰り時計 (karakuridokei): an automaton clock
- 原子時計 (genshidokei): an atomic clock
- 鳩時計 (hatodokei): a cuckoo clock
- 目覚まし時計 (mezamashidokei): an alarm clock
- 砂時計 (sunadokei): a sand clock, an hourglass
- 体内時計 (tainaidokei): a body clock, a biological clock
Descendants
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
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時 | 計 |
とき Grade: 2 |
はか(り) Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
Compound of Lua error in Module:affix/templates at line 38: The |lang= parameter is not used by this template. Place the language code in parameter 1 instead..[1]
Pronunciation
Lua error in Module:parameters at line 806: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template.
Alternative forms
Noun
時計 • (tokihakari)
Usage notes
This reading is rare.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
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時 | 計 |
Noun
- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 時
- Chinese terms spelled with 計
- Chinese literary terms
- zh:Clocks
- Japanese terms spelled with 時
- Japanese terms spelled with 計
- Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 時 read as とき
- Japanese terms spelled with 計 read as はか
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with rare senses
- Japanese terms with obsolete senses
- ja:Clocks
- Japanese basic words
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms