ถึง
Thai
Pronunciation
Orthographic/Phonemic | ถึง tʰ ụ ŋ | |
Romanization | Paiboon | tʉ̌ng |
Royal Institute | thueng | |
(standard) IPA(key) | /tʰɯŋ˩˩˦/(R) |
Etymology 1
From Proto-Tai *C̬.tɤŋᴬ (“to arrive”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨳᩮᩥ᩠ᨦ, Lao ເຖິງ (thœng), Shan ထိုင် (thǔeng), Ahom 𑜌𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 (thüṅ), Zhuang daengz. Within Kra-Dai, compare Sui dangl and Lingao [ɗɔŋ¹]. Compare also Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dateŋ (whence Malay datang, Tagalog dating).
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
- †เถิง (tə̌əng)
Verb
ถึง • (tʉ̌ng) (abstract noun การถึง)
- to arrive; to reach; to attain.
- to have or contain something enough.
- to meet (a criterion, requirement, etc).
Preposition
ถึง • (tʉ̌ng)
Conjunction
ถึง • (tʉ̌ng)
- even though; even if.
- (colloquial) thus; then.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
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Noun
ถึง • (tʉ̌ng)