noiier
Old French
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Latin negāre, present active infinitive of negō.
Verb
[edit]noiier
- to deny
Descendants
[edit]- French: nier
Etymology 2
[edit]From Latin necāre, present active infinitive of necō (“to kill”).
Alternative forms
[edit]Verb
[edit]noiier
- (transitive, intransitive) to drown
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. This verb has a stressed present stem ni distinct from the unstressed stem noi, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of noiier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | noiier | avoir noiié | |||||
gerund | en noiant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | noiant | ||||||
past participle | noiié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | ni, noi | nïes, noies | nïe, noie | noions | noiiez, noiez | nïent, noient |
imperfect | noioie, noieie, noioe, noiieve, noieve | noioies, noieies, noioes, noiieves, noieves | noioit, noieit, noiot, noiieve, noieve | noiiiens, noiiens | noiiiez, noiiez | noioient, noieient, noioent, noiievent, noievent | |
preterite | noiai | noias | noia | noiames | noiastes | noiierent | |
future | noierai | noieras | noiera | noierons | noieroiz, noiereiz, noierez | noieront | |
conditional | noieroie, noiereie | noieroies, noiereies | noieroit, noiereit | noieriiens, noieriens | noieriiez, noieriez | noieroient, noiereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | ni, noi | nis, nois | nit, noit | noions | noiiez, noiez | nïent, noient |
imperfect | noiasse | noiasses | noiast | noiissons, noiissiens | noiissoiz, noiissez, noiissiez | noiassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | nïe, noie | — | noions | noiiez, noiez | — |
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (noiier)
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (noier)
- neer on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
Categories:
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *neḱ-
- Old French transitive verbs
- Old French intransitive verbs
- Old French verbs with stem alternations
- Old French verbs with weak-a2 preterite
- Old French first group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -ier
- Old French irregular verbs