раня

See also: рана

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [rɐˈnʲɤ̟]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *raniti, denominal causative from Proto-Slavic *rana (“wound”).

Verb

раня́ • (ranjá) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective раня́вам)

1. (transitive) to wound, to hurt, to injure

   Полицаят рани заподозрения по време на борбата, която последва.

   Policajat rani zapodozrenija po vreme na borbata, kojato posledva.

   The police officer wounded the suspect during the fight that ensued.

2. (transitive) to wound (to hurt a person's feelings)

   Гордостта на актьора беше ранена, когато главната роля получи неговият съперник.

   Gordostta na aktjora beše ranena, kogato glavnata rolja poluči negovijat sǎpernik.

   The actor's pride was wounded when the leading role went to his rival.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of раня́ (conjugation 2.1, perfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	—	рани́л raníl	раня́л ranjál	ране́н ranén		—
	definite subject form	—	рани́лият ranílijat	—	ране́ният ranénijat
	definite object form	—	рани́лия ranílija	—	ране́ния ranénija
feminine	indefinite	—	рани́ла raníla	раня́ла ranjála	ране́на ranéna
	definite	—	рани́лата ranílata	—	ране́ната ranénata
neuter	indefinite	—	рани́ло ranílo	раня́ло ranjálo	ране́но ranéno	—
	definite	—	рани́лото raníloto	—	ране́ното ranénoto	—
plural	indefinite	—	рани́ли raníli	ране́ли ranéli	ране́ни ranéni	—
	definite	—	рани́лите ranílite	—	ране́ните ranénite	—

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		раня́ ranjá	рани́ш raníš	рани́ raní	рани́м raním	рани́те raníte	раня́т ranját
imperfect		раня́х ranjáh	ране́ше ranéše	ране́ше ranéše	раня́хме ranjáhme	раня́хте ranjáhte	раня́ха ranjáha
aorist		рани́х raníh	рани́ raní	рани́ raní	рани́хме raníhme	рани́хте raníhte	рани́ха raníha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and рани́л m, рани́ла f, рани́ло n, or рани́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and рани́л m, рани́ла f, рани́ло n, or рани́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and рани́л m, рани́ла f, рани́ло n, or рани́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and рани́л m, рани́ла f, рани́ло n, or рани́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and раня́л m, раня́ла f, раня́ло n, or ране́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and рани́л m, рани́ла f, рани́ло n, or рани́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and рани́л m, рани́ла f, рани́ло n, or рани́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and рани́л m, рани́ла f, рани́ло n, or рани́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and раня́л m, раня́ла f, раня́ло n, or ране́ли pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and рани́л m, рани́ла f, рани́ло n, or рани́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and рани́л m, рани́ла f, рани́ло n, or рани́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and раня́л m, раня́ла f, раня́ло n, or ране́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and рани́л m, рани́ла f, рани́ло n, or рани́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and рани́л m, рани́ла f, рани́ло n, or рани́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and рани́л m, рани́ла f, рани́ло n, or рани́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and рани́л m, рани́ла f, рани́ло n, or рани́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			рани́ raní			ране́те ranéte

Derived terms

• нараня (naranja, “to inflict injury”)
• разраня (razranja, “to open a wound”)
• ранен (ranen, “wounded, injured”)

References

• раня¹ in Речник на българския език
• Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “ранявам¹, раня”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 183

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *raniti, deadjectival causative from Proto-Slavic *ranъ (“early”).

Verb

раня́ • (ranjá) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective раня́вам)

1. (intransitive) to get up early, to turn up/appear early
2. (intransitive) to complete (a task) before the deadline

Conjugation

    Conjugation of раня́ (conjugation 2.1, perfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	—	рани́л raníl	раня́л ranjál	ране́н ranén		—
	definite subject form	—	рани́лият ranílijat	—	ране́ният ranénijat
	definite object form	—	рани́лия ranílija	—	ране́ния ranénija
feminine	indefinite	—	рани́ла raníla	раня́ла ranjála	ране́на ranéna
	definite	—	рани́лата ranílata	—	ране́ната ranénata
neuter	indefinite	—	рани́ло ranílo	раня́ло ranjálo	ране́но ranéno	—
	definite	—	рани́лото raníloto	—	ране́ното ranénoto	—
plural	indefinite	—	рани́ли raníli	ране́ли ranéli	ране́ни ranéni	—
	definite	—	рани́лите ranílite	—	ране́ните ranénite	—

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		раня́ ranjá	рани́ш raníš	рани́ raní	рани́м raním	рани́те raníte	раня́т ranját
imperfect		раня́х ranjáh	ране́ше ranéše	ране́ше ranéše	раня́хме ranjáhme	раня́хте ranjáhte	раня́ха ranjáha
aorist		рани́х raníh	рани́ raní	рани́ raní	рани́хме raníhme	рани́хте raníhte	рани́ха raníha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and рани́л m, рани́ла f, рани́ло n, or рани́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and рани́л m, рани́ла f, рани́ло n, or рани́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and рани́л m, рани́ла f, рани́ло n, or рани́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and рани́л m, рани́ла f, рани́ло n, or рани́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and раня́л m, раня́ла f, раня́ло n, or ране́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and рани́л m, рани́ла f, рани́ло n, or рани́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and рани́л m, рани́ла f, рани́ло n, or рани́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and рани́л m, рани́ла f, рани́ло n, or рани́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and раня́л m, раня́ла f, раня́ло n, or ране́ли pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and рани́л m, рани́ла f, рани́ло n, or рани́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and рани́л m, рани́ла f, рани́ло n, or рани́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and раня́л m, раня́ла f, раня́ло n, or ране́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and рани́л m, рани́ла f, рани́ло n, or рани́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and рани́л m, рани́ла f, рани́ло n, or рани́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and рани́л m, рани́ла f, рани́ло n, or рани́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and рани́л m, рани́ла f, рани́ло n, or рани́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			рани́ raní			ране́те ranéte

Derived terms

• подраня (podranja, “to get/finish before the arrange time”)

References

• раня² in Речник на българския език
• Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “ранявам², раня”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 183

---

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈranʲə]

Participle

ра́ня • (ránja)

1. (deprecated template usage) present adverbial imperfective participle of ра́нить (ránitʹ)