予防
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
予 | 防 |
よ Grade: 3 |
ぼう Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
豫防 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- prevention or protection, especially from disease or natural disasters
Derived terms
[edit]- 予防接種 (yobōsesshu, “immunization”)
Verb
[edit]予防する • (yobō suru) ←よばう (yobau)?suru (stem 予防し (yobō shi), past 予防した (yobō shita))
- prevent disease or suffering due to natural disasters
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "予防する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 予防し | よぼうし | yobō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 予防し | よぼうし | yobō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 予防する | よぼうする | yobō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 予防する | よぼうする | yobō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 予防すれ | よぼうすれ | yobō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 予防せよ¹ 予防しろ² |
よぼうせよ¹ よぼうしろ² |
yobō seyo¹ yobō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 予防される | よぼうされる | yobō sareru | |
Causative | 予防させる 予防さす |
よぼうさせる よぼうさす |
yobō saseru yobō sasu | |
Potential | 予防できる | よぼうできる | yobō dekiru | |
Volitional | 予防しよう | よぼうしよう | yobō shiyō | |
Negative | 予防しない | よぼうしない | yobō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 予防せず | よぼうせず | yobō sezu | |
Formal | 予防します | よぼうします | yobō shimasu | |
Perfective | 予防した | よぼうした | yobō shita | |
Conjunctive | 予防して | よぼうして | yobō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 予防すれば | よぼうすれば | yobō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 予 read as よ
- Japanese terms spelled with 防 read as ぼう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs