監管

See also: 监管

Chinese

		supervisor; hard; strong supervisor; hard; strong; solid; firm; to supervise; to inspect; jail; prison	to take care (of); to control; to manage to take care (of); to control; to manage; to be in charge of; to look after; to run; tube; pipe
trad. (監管)		監	管
simp. (监管)		监	管

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiānguǎn

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ ㄍㄨㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gaam¹ gun²
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kàm-koán

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gam¹ guang²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiānguǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ ㄍㄨㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jianguǎn
    • Wade–Giles: chien¹-kuan³
    • Yale: jyān-gwǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiangoan
    • Palladius: цзяньгуань (czjanʹguanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gaam¹ gun²
    • Yale: gāam gún
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaam¹ gun²
    • Guangdong Romanization: gam¹ gun²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːm⁵⁵ kuːn³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàm-koán
    • Tâi-lô: kàm-kuán
    • Phofsit Daibuun: karmkoarn
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kam²¹⁻⁵³ kuan⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kuan⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kam²¹⁻⁵³ kuan⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kam¹¹⁻⁵³ kuan⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kam²¹⁻⁴¹ kuan⁴¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gam¹ guang²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kam kuáng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kam³³⁻²³ kuaŋ⁵²/

Verb

監管

1. to supervise (someone); to regulate (an industry); to oversee

   監管體系／监管体系  ―  jiānguǎn tǐxì  ―  regulatory system

   監管政策／监管政策  ―  jiānguǎn zhèngcè  ―  regulatory policy

   減少政府過度監管 [MSC, trad.]
   减少政府过度监管 [MSC, simp.]

   jiǎnshǎo zhèngfǔ guòdù jiānguǎn [Pinyin]

   to reduce excessive government regulations

Synonyms

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• 監察／监察 (jiānchá)
• 監控／监控 (jiānkòng)
• 監測／监测 (jiāncè)
• 監督／监督 (jiāndū)
• 監視／监视 (jiānshì)
• 看守 (kānshǒu)
• 看管 (kānguǎn)
• 管制 (guǎnzhì)
• 董督 (dǒngdū) (literary)
• 觀顧／观顾 (Hokkien)
• 警察 (jǐngchá) (literary)