監督
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: 监督
Chinese[edit]
supervisor; hard; strong supervisor; hard; strong; solid; firm; to supervise; to inspect; jail; prison |
supervise | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (監督) | 監 | 督 | |
simp. (监督) | 监 | 督 |
Etymology[edit]
- “(ACG) director”
- Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 監督 (kantoku, “director”), which was in turn a semantic readaptation of Chinese 監督/监督 (jiāndū, “to supervise”).
- “(WMF) to oversight”
- Semantic loan from English oversight.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
監督
- to supervise; to superintend; to oversee; to regulate
- (Wikimedia jargon) to oversight (to suppress content in a way that removes or minimizes its visibility or viewability)
Synonyms[edit]
- (to supervise):
Noun[edit]
監督
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- 監督/监督 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia zh
- 維基百科:監督/维基百科:监督 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia zh
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
監 | 督 |
かん Grade: S |
とく Grade: S |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Synonyms[edit]
- ディレクター (direkutā, “director”)
Derived terms[edit]
- 映画監督 (eiga kantoku): movie director
- 監督官 (kantokukan): director
- 監督教会 (kantoku kyōkai): director association
- 監督者 (kantokusha): manager
- 現場監督 (genba kantoku): field foreman
- 奴隷監督 (dorei kantoku): slave driver
Related terms[edit]
- 事務総長 (jimu sōchō): head of a department; secretary general
Verb[edit]
監督する • (kantoku suru) transitive suru (stem 監督し (kantoku shi), past 監督した (kantoku shita))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "監督する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 監督し | かんとくし | kantoku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 監督し | かんとくし | kantoku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 監督する | かんとくする | kantoku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 監督する | かんとくする | kantoku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 監督すれ | かんとくすれ | kantoku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 監督せよ¹ 監督しろ² |
かんとくせよ¹ かんとくしろ² |
kantoku seyo¹ kantoku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 監督される | かんとくされる | kantoku sareru | |
Causative | 監督させる 監督さす |
かんとくさせる かんとくさす |
kantoku saseru kantoku sasu | |
Potential | 監督できる | かんとくできる | kantoku dekiru | |
Volitional | 監督しよう | かんとくしよう | kantoku shiyō | |
Negative | 監督しない | かんとくしない | kantoku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 監督せず | かんとくせず | kantoku sezu | |
Formal | 監督します | かんとくします | kantoku shimasu | |
Perfective | 監督した | かんとくした | kantoku shita | |
Conjunctive | 監督して | かんとくして | kantoku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 監督すれば | かんとくすれば | kantoku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References[edit]
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
- Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- 2002, Yasuo Kitahara, 明鏡国語辞典 (Meikyō Kokugo Jiten), First Edition (in Japanese), Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
監 | 督 |
Noun[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
監 | 督 |
Noun[edit]
監督
Categories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese
- Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese
- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
- Wasei kango
- Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese
- Chinese semantic loans from Japanese
- Chinese semantic loans from English
- Chinese terms derived from English
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Sichuanese verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- zh:Wiki
- Chinese fandom slang
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 監 read as かん
- Japanese terms spelled with 督 read as とく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán