察
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 詧
Contents
Translingual[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sʰreːd): semantic 宀 (“roof”) + phonetic 祭 (OC *ʔsreːds, *ʔsleds) – study carefully at home.
Han character[edit]
察 (radical 40 宀+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 十月人火 (JBOF), four-corner 30901, composition ⿱宀祭)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 290, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7283
- Dae Jaweon: page 574, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 948, character 8
- Unihan data for U+5BDF
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
察 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄚˊ
- Wade-Giles: ch'a2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: char
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰa̠³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: caat3
- Yale: chaat
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsaat8
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰɑːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
-
Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 察 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂʰa³⁵/ |
| Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂʰa²⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /t͡sʰɑ⁴⁵/ | |
| Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂʰa²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁴²/ | |
| Xi'an | /t͡sʰa²¹/ | |
| Xining | /t͡sʰa⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁵³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /t͡sʰa⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /t͡sʰa²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /t͡sʰa³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /t͡sʰa²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂʰa̠³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʔ⁵/ | |
| Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂʰɐʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sʰaʔ²/ |
| Pingyao | /t͡sʰʌʔ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /t͡sʰaʔ⁴³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /t͡sʰaʔ⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /t͡sʰaʔ⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /t͡sʰɑʔ⁵/ | |
| Wenzhou | /t͡sʰa²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʰaʔ²¹/ |
| Tunxi | /t͡sʰɔ⁵/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡sʰa²⁴/ |
| Xiangtan | /t͡sʰɒ²⁴/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sʰaʔ⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰat̚¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /t͡sʰɑt̚²²/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sʰat̚³/ |
| Nanning | /t͡sʰat̚³³/ | |
| Hong Kong | /t͡sʰɐt̚³/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /t͡sʰat̚³²/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /t͡sʰɑʔ²³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /t͡sʰuɛ²⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /t͡sʰak̚²/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /sak̚⁵/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 察 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 初 (19) |
| Final (韻) | 鎋 (75) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 初八切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ʃʰˠɛt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ʃʰæt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʈ͡ʂʰəɨt̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡ʃʰɛt̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡ʃʰæt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʈ͡ʂʰat̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
cha |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 察 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
chá |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ tsrhɛt › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[tsʰ]ˤret/ |
| English | examine |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 察 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5849 |
| Phonetic component |
祭 |
| Rime group |
月 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
𪙻 |
| Old Chinese |
/*sʰreːd/ |
Definitions[edit]
察
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 察
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|
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
察
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
察 • (chal) (hangeul 찰, revised chal, McCune-Reischauer ch'al)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
