四散
Chinese
four | adjourn; scatter; leisurely adjourn; scatter; leisurely; loosen; powdered medicine; to scatter; to come loose | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (四散) | 四 | 散 | |
simp. #(四散) | 四 | 散 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙˋ ㄙㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sìhsàn
- Wade–Giles: ssŭ4-san4
- Yale: sz̀-sàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syhsann
- Palladius: сысань (sysanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ sän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sei3 saan3
- Yale: sei saan
- Cantonese Pinyin: sei3 saan3
- Guangdong Romanization: séi3 san3
- Sinological IPA (key): /sei̯³³ saːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: si-san
- Hakka Romanization System: xi san
- Hagfa Pinyim: xi4 san4
- Sinological IPA: /si⁵⁵ san⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Verb
四散
- to scatter in all directions; to disperse
Synonyms
Antonyms
Adverb
四散
Derived terms
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Descendants
- → Thai: ซี้ซั้ว (síi-súua)
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
四 | 散 |
し Grade: 1 |
さん Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Noun
- scattering everywhere
Verb
四散する • (shisan suru) suru (stem 四散し (shisan shi), past 四散した (shisan shita))
- disperse, scatter
- 1948, 豊島与志雄, 小さき花にも:
- 一群れずつ、ぱっぱっと四散して、どこかへ行ってしまったのであろう。
- Hito mure zutsu, pappatto shisan shite, doko ka e itte shimatta no de arō.
- They fluttered away one flock at a time and scattered to who knows where.
- 一群れずつ、ぱっぱっと四散して、どこかへ行ってしまったのであろう。
- 1948, 豊島与志雄, 小さき花にも:
Conjugation
Conjugation of "四散する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 四散し | しさんし | shisan shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 四散し | しさんし | shisan shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 四散する | しさんする | shisan suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 四散する | しさんする | shisan suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 四散すれ | しさんすれ | shisan sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 四散せよ¹ 四散しろ² |
しさんせよ¹ しさんしろ² |
shisan seyo¹ shisan shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 四散される | しさんされる | shisan sareru | |
Causative | 四散させる 四散さす |
しさんさせる しさんさす |
shisan saseru shisan sasu | |
Potential | 四散できる | しさんできる | shisan dekiru | |
Volitional | 四散しよう | しさんしよう | shisan shiyō | |
Negative | 四散しない | しさんしない | shisan shinai | |
Negative continuative | 四散せず | しさんせず | shisan sezu | |
Formal | 四散します | しさんします | shisan shimasu | |
Perfective | 四散した | しさんした | shisan shita | |
Conjunctive | 四散して | しさんして | shisan shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 四散すれば | しさんすれば | shisan sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
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