opna
Faroese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
opna f (genitive singular opnu, plural opnur)
- adult female seal
Declension
Declension of opna | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | opna | opnan | opnur | opnurnar |
accusative | opnu | opnuna | opnur | opnurnar |
dative | opnu | opnuni | opnum | opnunum |
genitive | opnu | opnunnar | opna | opnanna |
Antonyms
- (adult female seal): brimil (“adult male seal”)
Etymology 2
From Old Norse opna, from Proto-Germanic *upanǭ.
Noun
opna f (genitive singular opnu, plural opnur)
Declension
Declension of opna | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | opna | opnan | opnur | opnurnar |
accusative | opnu | opnuna | opnur | opnurnar |
dative | opnu | opnuni | opnum | opnunum |
genitive | opnu | opnunnar | opna | opnanna |
Etymology 3
From Old Norse opna, from Proto-Germanic *upanōną.
Verb
opna (third person singular past indicative opnaði, third person plural past indicative opnað, supine opnað)
- to open
Conjugation
Conjugation of opna (group v-30) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | opna | |
supine | opnað | |
participle (a6)1 | opnandi | opnaður |
present | past | |
first singular | opni | opnaði |
second singular | opnar | opnaði |
third singular | opnar | opnaði |
plural | opna | opnaðu |
imperative | ||
singular | opna! | |
plural | opnið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Icelandic
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Norse opna, from Proto-Germanic *upanǭ.
Noun
opna f (genitive singular opnu, nominative plural opnur)
- opening (hole, etc.)
- a large pond
- two facing (simultaneously exposed) pages of an open book, magazine, etc.; spread
- (phonetics) the degree to which the mouth is open when a sound is produced
Declension
Declension of opna | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f-w1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | opna | opnan | opnur | opnurnar |
accusative | opnu | opnuna | opnur | opnurnar |
dative | opnu | opnunni | opnum | opnunum |
genitive | opnu | opnunnar | opna | opnanna |
Etymology 2
From Old Norse opna, from Proto-Germanic *upanōną.
Verb
opna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative opnaði, supine opnað)
- to open
Conjugation
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að opna | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
opnað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
opnandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég opna | við opnum | present (nútíð) |
ég opni | við opnum |
þú opnar | þið opnið | þú opnir | þið opnið | ||
hann, hún, það opnar | þeir, þær, þau opna | hann, hún, það opni | þeir, þær, þau opni | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég opnaði | við opnuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég opnaði | við opnuðum |
þú opnaðir | þið opnuðuð | þú opnaðir | þið opnuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það opnaði | þeir, þær, þau opnuðu | hann, hún, það opnaði | þeir, þær, þau opnuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
opna (þú) | opnið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
opnaðu | opniði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að opnast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
opnast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
opnandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég opnast | við opnumst | present (nútíð) |
ég opnist | við opnumst |
þú opnast | þið opnist | þú opnist | þið opnist | ||
hann, hún, það opnast | þeir, þær, þau opnast | hann, hún, það opnist | þeir, þær, þau opnist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég opnaðist | við opnuðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég opnaðist | við opnuðumst |
þú opnaðist | þið opnuðust | þú opnaðist | þið opnuðust | ||
hann, hún, það opnaðist | þeir, þær, þau opnuðust | hann, hún, það opnaðist | þeir, þær, þau opnuðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
opnast (þú) | opnist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
opnastu | opnisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
opnaður | opnuð | opnað | opnaðir | opnaðar | opnuð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
opnaðan | opnaða | opnað | opnaða | opnaðar | opnuð | |
dative (þágufall) |
opnuðum | opnaðri | opnuðu | opnuðum | opnuðum | opnuðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
opnaðs | opnaðrar | opnaðs | opnaðra | opnaðra | opnaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
opnaði | opnaða | opnaða | opnuðu | opnuðu | opnuðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
opnaða | opnuðu | opnaða | opnuðu | opnuðu | opnuðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
opnaða | opnuðu | opnaða | opnuðu | opnuðu | opnuðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
opnaða | opnuðu | opnaða | opnuðu | opnuðu | opnuðu |
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- opne (e infinitive)
Etymology
From Old Norse opna. Akin to English open.
Pronunciation
Verb
opna (present tense opnar, past tense opna, past participle opna, passive infinitive opnast, present participle opnande, imperative opna/opn)
- to open
- Opnar du opp døra?
- Can you open the door?
Derived terms
Related terms
See also
- åpne (Bokmål)
References
- “opna” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *upanōną.
Verb
opna (singular past indicative opnaði, plural past indicative opnuðu, past participle opnaður)
- to open
Conjugation
infinitive | opna | |
---|---|---|
present participle | opnandi | |
past participle | opnaðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | opna | opnaða |
2nd-person singular | opnar | opnaðir |
3rd-person singular | opnar | opnaði |
1st-person plural | opnum | opnuðum |
2nd-person plural | opnið | opnuðuð |
3rd-person plural | opna | opnuðu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | opna | opnaða |
2nd-person singular | opnir | opnaðir |
3rd-person singular | opni | opnaði |
1st-person plural | opnim | opnaðim |
2nd-person plural | opnið | opnaðið |
3rd-person plural | opni | opnaði |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | opna | |
1st-person plural | opnum | |
2nd-person plural | opnið |
infinitive | opnask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | opnandisk | |
past participle | opnazk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | opnumk | opnuðumk |
2nd-person singular | opnask | opnaðisk |
3rd-person singular | opnask | opnaðisk |
1st-person plural | opnumsk | opnuðumsk |
2nd-person plural | opnizk | opnuðuzk |
3rd-person plural | opnask | opnuðusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | opnumk | opnuðumk |
2nd-person singular | opnisk | opnaðisk |
3rd-person singular | opnisk | opnaðisk |
1st-person plural | opnimsk | opnaðimsk |
2nd-person plural | opnizk | opnaðizk |
3rd-person plural | opnisk | opnaðisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | opnask | |
1st-person plural | opnumsk | |
2nd-person plural | opnizk |
Descendants
Noun
opna f (genitive opnu)
Declension
Etymology 2
Adjective
opna
- inflection of opinn:
References
- “opna1”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “opna2”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
òpna f (Cyrillic spelling о̀пна)
Declension
- Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation
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