opna
Faroese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]opna f (genitive singular opnu, plural opnur)
- adult female seal
Declension
[edit]Declension of opna | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | opna | opnan | opnur | opnurnar |
accusative | opnu | opnuna | opnur | opnurnar |
dative | opnu | opnuni | opnum | opnunum |
genitive | opnu | opnunnar | opna | opnanna |
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “adult female seal”): brimil (“adult male seal”)
Etymology 2
[edit]From Old Norse opna, from Proto-Germanic *upanǭ.
Noun
[edit]opna f (genitive singular opnu, plural opnur)
Declension
[edit]Declension of opna | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | opna | opnan | opnur | opnurnar |
accusative | opnu | opnuna | opnur | opnurnar |
dative | opnu | opnuni | opnum | opnunum |
genitive | opnu | opnunnar | opna | opnanna |
Etymology 3
[edit]From Old Norse opna, from Proto-Germanic *upanōną.
Verb
[edit]opna (third person singular past indicative opnaði, third person plural past indicative opnað, supine opnað)
- to open
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of opna (group v-30) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | opna | |
supine | opnað | |
participle (a6)1 | opnandi | opnaður |
present | past | |
first singular | opni | opnaði |
second singular | opnar | opnaði |
third singular | opnar | opnaði |
plural | opna | opnaðu |
imperative | ||
singular | opna! | |
plural | opnið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Icelandic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Norse opna, from Proto-Germanic *upanǭ.
Noun
[edit]opna f (genitive singular opnu, nominative plural opnur)
- opening (hole, etc.)
- a large pond
- two facing (simultaneously exposed) pages of an open book, magazine, etc.; spread
- (phonetics) the degree to which the mouth is open when a sound is produced
Declension
[edit]Declension of opna | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f-w1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | opna | opnan | opnur | opnurnar |
accusative | opnu | opnuna | opnur | opnurnar |
dative | opnu | opnunni | opnum | opnunum |
genitive | opnu | opnunnar | opna | opnanna |
Etymology 2
[edit]From Old Norse opna, from Proto-Germanic *upanōną.
Verb
[edit]opna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative opnaði, supine opnað)
- to open
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að opna | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
opnað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
opnandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég opna | við opnum | present (nútíð) |
ég opni | við opnum |
þú opnar | þið opnið | þú opnir | þið opnið | ||
hann, hún, það opnar | þeir, þær, þau opna | hann, hún, það opni | þeir, þær, þau opni | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég opnaði | við opnuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég opnaði | við opnuðum |
þú opnaðir | þið opnuðuð | þú opnaðir | þið opnuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það opnaði | þeir, þær, þau opnuðu | hann, hún, það opnaði | þeir, þær, þau opnuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
opna (þú) | opnið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
opnaðu | opniði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að opnast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
opnast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
opnandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég opnast | við opnumst | present (nútíð) |
ég opnist | við opnumst |
þú opnast | þið opnist | þú opnist | þið opnist | ||
hann, hún, það opnast | þeir, þær, þau opnast | hann, hún, það opnist | þeir, þær, þau opnist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég opnaðist | við opnuðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég opnaðist | við opnuðumst |
þú opnaðist | þið opnuðust | þú opnaðist | þið opnuðust | ||
hann, hún, það opnaðist | þeir, þær, þau opnuðust | hann, hún, það opnaðist | þeir, þær, þau opnuðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
opnast (þú) | opnist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
opnastu | opnisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
opnaður | opnuð | opnað | opnaðir | opnaðar | opnuð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
opnaðan | opnaða | opnað | opnaða | opnaðar | opnuð | |
dative (þágufall) |
opnuðum | opnaðri | opnuðu | opnuðum | opnuðum | opnuðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
opnaðs | opnaðrar | opnaðs | opnaðra | opnaðra | opnaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
opnaði | opnaða | opnaða | opnuðu | opnuðu | opnuðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
opnaða | opnuðu | opnaða | opnuðu | opnuðu | opnuðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
opnaða | opnuðu | opnaða | opnuðu | opnuðu | opnuðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
opnaða | opnuðu | opnaða | opnuðu | opnuðu | opnuðu |
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- opne (e infinitive)
Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse opna. Akin to English open.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]opna (present tense opnar, past tense opna, past participle opna, passive infinitive opnast, present participle opnande, imperative opna/opn)
- to open
- Opnar du opp døra?
- Can you open the door?
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]- åpne (Bokmål)
References
[edit]- “opna” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *upanōną.
Verb
[edit]opna (singular past indicative opnaði, plural past indicative opnuðu, past participle opnaðr)
- to open
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | opna | |
---|---|---|
present participle | opnandi | |
past participle | opnaðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | opna | opnaða |
2nd-person singular | opnar | opnaðir |
3rd-person singular | opnar | opnaði |
1st-person plural | opnum | opnuðum |
2nd-person plural | opnið | opnuðuð |
3rd-person plural | opna | opnuðu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | opna | opnaða |
2nd-person singular | opnir | opnaðir |
3rd-person singular | opni | opnaði |
1st-person plural | opnim | opnaðim |
2nd-person plural | opnið | opnaðið |
3rd-person plural | opni | opnaði |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | opna | |
1st-person plural | opnum | |
2nd-person plural | opnið |
infinitive | opnask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | opnandisk | |
past participle | opnazk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | opnumk | opnuðumk |
2nd-person singular | opnask | opnaðisk |
3rd-person singular | opnask | opnaðisk |
1st-person plural | opnumsk | opnuðumsk |
2nd-person plural | opnizk | opnuðuzk |
3rd-person plural | opnask | opnuðusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | opnumk | opnuðumk |
2nd-person singular | opnisk | opnaðisk |
3rd-person singular | opnisk | opnaðisk |
1st-person plural | opnimsk | opnaðimsk |
2nd-person plural | opnizk | opnaðizk |
3rd-person plural | opnisk | opnaðisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | opnask | |
1st-person plural | opnumsk | |
2nd-person plural | opnizk |
Descendants
[edit]Noun
[edit]opna f (genitive opnu)
Declension
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Adjective
[edit]opna
- inflection of opinn:
References
[edit]- “opna1”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “opna2”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]òpna f (Cyrillic spelling о̀пна)
Declension
[edit]- Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese nouns
- Faroese feminine nouns
- Faroese terms derived from Old Norse
- Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Faroese verbs
- fo:Phocid seals
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔhpna
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔhpna/2 syllables
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic feminine nouns
- Icelandic countable nouns
- is:Phonetics
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Most used Icelandic verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse class 2 weak verbs
- Old Norse nouns
- Old Norse feminine nouns
- Old Norse ōn-stem nouns
- Old Norse non-lemma forms
- Old Norse adjective forms
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns