juge

See also: jugé

French

Etymology

From Old French juge, from Latin iūdicem, jūdicem, accusative singular of iūdex.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʒyʒ/

• audio:

  (file)

Noun

juge m (plural juges)

1. (law, religion) judge
2. (sports) referee

Derived terms

• juge d’instruction
• juge de ligne
• juge de touche

Further reading

• “juge”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

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Middle English

Alternative forms

• jugge, iuge

Etymology

Borrowed from Old French juge, from Latin iūdex, iūdicem.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʒud͡ʒ(ə)/, /ˈd͡ʒuːd͡ʒ(ə)/, /ˈd͡ʒiu̯d͡ʒ(ə)/

Noun

juge (plural juges)

1. judge

Related terms

• jugen
• juggement

Descendants

• English: judge (see there for further descendants)
• Scots: judge, juige
• Yola: jooudge

References

• “jū̆ǧe, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

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Norman

Etymology

From Old French juge, from Latin iūdicem, jūdicem, accusative singular of iūdex.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

juge m or f (plural juges)

1. (Jersey, law) judge, jurat

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Northern Sami

Pronunciation

• (Kautokeino) IPA^(key): /ˈjuːke/

Verb

jūge

1. inflection of juohkit:
   1. present indicative connegative
   2. second-person singular imperative

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Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

• lyge
• lyve
• ljuge

Etymology

From Old Norse ljúga. Compare Danish lyve and Swedish ljuga.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /jʉː.ɡe/, [ˈjʉʷː.ɡə]

Verb

juge (imperative jug, present tense juger, simple past jugde, past participle jugd)

1. to lie

References

“juge” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

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Old French

Etymology

From Latin iūdicem, jūdicem, accusative singular of iūdex.

Noun

juge oblique singular, m (oblique plural juges, nominative singular juges, nominative plural juge)

1. judge; arbiter

Descendants

• French: juge
• Norman: juge (Jersey)
• Walloon: djudje
• → Middle English: juge, jugge, iuge
  • English: judge (see there for further descendants)
  • Scots: judge, juige
  • Yola: jooudge

References

• Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX^e au XV^e siècle (1881) (juge, supplement)
• juge on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
• Etymology and history of “juge”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.