شمر
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ش م ر (š-m-r).
Verb
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Conjugation
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Verb
شَمَّرَ • (šammara) II (non-past يُشَمِّرُ (yušammiru), verbal noun تَشْمِير (tašmīr))
Conjugation
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَشْمِير tašmīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُشَمِّر mušammir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُشَمَّر mušammar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شَمَّرْتُ šammartu |
شَمَّرْتَ šammarta |
شَمَّرَ šammara |
شَمَّرْتُمَا šammartumā |
شَمَّرَا šammarā |
شَمَّرْنَا šammarnā |
شَمَّرْتُمْ šammartum |
شَمَّرُوا šammarū | |||
f | شَمَّرْتِ šammarti |
شَمَّرَتْ šammarat |
شَمَّرَتَا šammaratā |
شَمَّرْتُنَّ šammartunna |
شَمَّرْنَ šammarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُشَمِّرُ ʔušammiru |
تُشَمِّرُ tušammiru |
يُشَمِّرُ yušammiru |
تُشَمِّرَانِ tušammirāni |
يُشَمِّرَانِ yušammirāni |
نُشَمِّرُ nušammiru |
تُشَمِّرُونَ tušammirūna |
يُشَمِّرُونَ yušammirūna | |||
f | تُشَمِّرِينَ tušammirīna |
تُشَمِّرُ tušammiru |
تُشَمِّرَانِ tušammirāni |
تُشَمِّرْنَ tušammirna |
يُشَمِّرْنَ yušammirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُشَمِّرَ ʔušammira |
تُشَمِّرَ tušammira |
يُشَمِّرَ yušammira |
تُشَمِّرَا tušammirā |
يُشَمِّرَا yušammirā |
نُشَمِّرَ nušammira |
تُشَمِّرُوا tušammirū |
يُشَمِّرُوا yušammirū | |||
f | تُشَمِّرِي tušammirī |
تُشَمِّرَ tušammira |
تُشَمِّرَا tušammirā |
تُشَمِّرْنَ tušammirna |
يُشَمِّرْنَ yušammirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُشَمِّرْ ʔušammir |
تُشَمِّرْ tušammir |
يُشَمِّرْ yušammir |
تُشَمِّرَا tušammirā |
يُشَمِّرَا yušammirā |
نُشَمِّرْ nušammir |
تُشَمِّرُوا tušammirū |
يُشَمِّرُوا yušammirū | |||
f | تُشَمِّرِي tušammirī |
تُشَمِّرْ tušammir |
تُشَمِّرَا tušammirā |
تُشَمِّرْنَ tušammirna |
يُشَمِّرْنَ yušammirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | شَمِّرْ šammir |
شَمِّرَا šammirā |
شَمِّرُوا šammirū |
||||||||
f | شَمِّرِي šammirī |
شَمِّرْنَ šammirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شُمِّرْتُ šummirtu |
شُمِّرْتَ šummirta |
شُمِّرَ šummira |
شُمِّرْتُمَا šummirtumā |
شُمِّرَا šummirā |
شُمِّرْنَا šummirnā |
شُمِّرْتُمْ šummirtum |
شُمِّرُوا šummirū | |||
f | شُمِّرْتِ šummirti |
شُمِّرَتْ šummirat |
شُمِّرَتَا šummiratā |
شُمِّرْتُنَّ šummirtunna |
شُمِّرْنَ šummirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُشَمَّرُ ʔušammaru |
تُشَمَّرُ tušammaru |
يُشَمَّرُ yušammaru |
تُشَمَّرَانِ tušammarāni |
يُشَمَّرَانِ yušammarāni |
نُشَمَّرُ nušammaru |
تُشَمَّرُونَ tušammarūna |
يُشَمَّرُونَ yušammarūna | |||
f | تُشَمَّرِينَ tušammarīna |
تُشَمَّرُ tušammaru |
تُشَمَّرَانِ tušammarāni |
تُشَمَّرْنَ tušammarna |
يُشَمَّرْنَ yušammarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُشَمَّرَ ʔušammara |
تُشَمَّرَ tušammara |
يُشَمَّرَ yušammara |
تُشَمَّرَا tušammarā |
يُشَمَّرَا yušammarā |
نُشَمَّرَ nušammara |
تُشَمَّرُوا tušammarū |
يُشَمَّرُوا yušammarū | |||
f | تُشَمَّرِي tušammarī |
تُشَمَّرَ tušammara |
تُشَمَّرَا tušammarā |
تُشَمَّرْنَ tušammarna |
يُشَمَّرْنَ yušammarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُشَمَّرْ ʔušammar |
تُشَمَّرْ tušammar |
يُشَمَّرْ yušammar |
تُشَمَّرَا tušammarā |
يُشَمَّرَا yušammarā |
نُشَمَّرْ nušammar |
تُشَمَّرُوا tušammarū |
يُشَمَّرُوا yušammarū | |||
f | تُشَمَّرِي tušammarī |
تُشَمَّرْ tušammar |
تُشَمَّرَا tušammarā |
تُشَمَّرْنَ tušammarna |
يُشَمَّرْنَ yušammarna |
Noun
شَمْر • (šamr) m
- verbal noun of شَمَرَ (šamara) (form I)
Declension
Adjective
Declension
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | شِمْر šimr |
الشِّمْر aš-šimr |
شِمْرَة šimra |
الشِّمْرَة aš-šimra |
Nominative | شِمْرٌ šimrun |
الشِّمْرُ aš-šimru |
شِمْرَةٌ šimratun |
الشِّمْرَةُ aš-šimratu |
Accusative | شِمْرًا šimran |
الشِّمْرَ aš-šimra |
شِمْرَةً šimratan |
الشِّمْرَةَ aš-šimrata |
Genitive | شِمْرٍ šimrin |
الشِّمْرِ aš-šimri |
شِمْرَةٍ šimratin |
الشِّمْرَةِ aš-šimrati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | شِمْرَيْن šimrayn |
الشِّمْرَيْن aš-šimrayn |
شِمْرَتَيْن šimratayn |
الشِّمْرَتَيْن aš-šimratayn |
Nominative | شِمْرَانِ šimrāni |
الشِّمْرَانِ aš-šimrāni |
شِمْرَتَانِ šimratāni |
الشِّمْرَتَانِ aš-šimratāni |
Accusative | شِمْرَيْنِ šimrayni |
الشِّمْرَيْنِ aš-šimrayni |
شِمْرَتَيْنِ šimratayni |
الشِّمْرَتَيْنِ aš-šimratayni |
Genitive | شِمْرَيْنِ šimrayni |
الشِّمْرَيْنِ aš-šimrayni |
شِمْرَتَيْنِ šimratayni |
الشِّمْرَتَيْنِ aš-šimratayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
— | — | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | — | — | — | — |
Nominative | — | — | — | — |
Accusative | — | — | — | — |
Genitive | — | — | — | — |
Etymology 2
From Aramaic, where attested forms include Jewish Babylonian Aramaic סִמְרָא, סִימְרָא (simrā), absolute state סְמַר (smar), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic שומרא (šummārā), Classical Syriac ܫܲܡܵܪܵܐ (šammārā) and ܫܘܼܡܵܪܵܐ (šummārā), all meaning fennel, deriving from Akkadian 𒌑𒄩 (šimru, simru, “fennel”), also found in Hebrew שֻׁמָּר (šummā́r, “fennel”) and שָׁמִיר (šāmī́r, “dill”), and likely Ugaritic 𐎘𐎎𐎗 (ṯmr, “likely fennel”). Related to Old Armenian շամրայ (šamray), շումրայ (šumray), a Semitic borrowing.
Alternative forms
Noun
شَمَر • (šamar) m
- fennel (Foeniculum gen.)
- Synonyms: رَازِيَانَج (rāziyānaj), بَسْبَاس (basbās)
- dill (Anethum graveolens)
- Synonym: رَازِيَانَج (rāziyānaj)
Declension
Etymology 3
From Old South Arabian 𐩦𐩣𐩧 (s²mr), occurring already BCE, in the earliest Middle Sabaean inscriptions.
Noun
شَمَّر • (šammar) m
- the Arabic tribe of Shammar
- ellipsis of إِمَارَةُ جَبَلِ شَمَّرَ (ʔimāratu jabali šammara, “Emirate of Jabal Shammar, a state derived from the tribe”).
Declension
Singular | basic singular diptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | — | شَمَّر šammar |
— |
Nominative | — | شَمَّرُ šammaru |
— |
Accusative | — | شَمَّرَ šammara |
— |
Genitive | — | شَمَّرَ šammara |
— |
Derived terms
- جَبَل شَمَّر (jabal šammar)
- إِمَارَة جَبَل شَمَّر (ʔimāra(t) jabal šammar)
References
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “شمر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 449
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “شمر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1595–1596
- Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden[3] (in German), volume 3, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 460–465
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “شمر”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[4] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 673–674
Persian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *swem(bh)- (“to be unsteady, swim”).
Noun
Dari | شمر |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | шамар |
شمر • (šamar)
Etymology 2
Verb
Dari | شمر |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | шумур |
شمر • (šemor)
Etymology 3
Proper noun
شمر • (Šemr)
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ش م ر
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic rare terms
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic terms derived from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Akkadian
- Arabic terms borrowed from Old South Arabian
- Arabic terms derived from Old South Arabian
- Arabic ellipses
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular
- Arabic definite nouns
- ar:Celery family plants
- ar:Herbs
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian non-lemma forms
- Persian verb forms
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian proper nouns
- fa:Islam