puir
See also: puír
Middle French
Etymology
Verb
puir
Old French
Alternative forms
- puïr (diaereses not universally used in transcriptions of Old French)
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *putīre, from Classical Latin putēre, present active infinitive of puteō.
Verb
puir
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of puir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | puir | avoir puï | |||||
gerund | en puant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | puant | ||||||
past participle | puï | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | pu | pus | put | puons | püez | püent |
imperfect | puoie, püeie | puoies, püeies | puoit, püeit | puïiens, puïens | puïiez, puïez | puoient, püeient | |
preterite | puï | puïs | puï | puïmes | puïstes | puïrent | |
future | puïrai | puïras | puïra | puïrons | puïroiz, puïreiz, puïrez | puïront | |
conditional | puïroie, puïreie | puïroies, puïreies | puïroit, puïreit | puïriiens, puïriens | puïriiez, puïriez | puïroient, puïreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | püe | pües | püe | puons | püez | püent |
imperfect | puïsse | puïsses | puïst | puïssons, puïssiens | puïssoiz, puïssez, puïssiez | puïssent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | pu | — | puons | püez | — |
Descendants
- French: puer
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (puir)
Portuguese
Verb
Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter 2 is not used by this template.
- (of an object) to wear, to wear out, to deteriorate
- Synonym: desgastar
Scots
Etymology
From Middle English povre, from Old French povre, from Latin pauper.
Adjective
puir (comparative mair puir, superlative maist puir)
- poor
- 1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide
- And then she changed her voice and would be as saft as honey: 'My puir wee Ailie, was I thrawn till ye? Never mind, my bonnie. You and me are a' that's left, and we maunna be ill to ither.'
- 1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide
Derived terms
References
Categories:
- Middle French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French verbs
- Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French verbs with weak-i preterite
- Old French third group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -ir
- Scots terms derived from Middle English
- Scots terms derived from Old French
- Scots terms derived from Latin
- Scots lemmas
- Scots adjectives