English
Etymology
Calque of French faux-ami , from the longer phrase faux amis du traducteur ( “ false friends of a translator ” ) , first used by Maxime Kœssler and Jules Derocquigny in 1928 in their book Les Faux Amis ou les trahisons du vocabulaire anglais (False Friends, or the Pitfalls of the English Vocabulary ).[ 1]
Pronunciation
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Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360 : Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "GenAm" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E . IPA (key ) : /ˌfɔls ˈfɹɛnd/ , /ˌfɑls ˈfɹɛnd/
Noun
false friend (plural false friends )
Examples
The Spanish embarazado ( “ pregnant ” ) and English embarrassed .
The Chinese 手紙 / 手纸 (shǒuzhǐ , “toilet paper”) and Japanese 手紙 ( “ letter ” ) , both of which are composed of the same characters.
The Italian triviale ( “ vulgar ” ) and English trivial . The two words are cognate through the Latin root trivium ( “ crossroads ” ) .
( linguistics , translation studies , lexicography ) A word in a language that bears a deceptive resemblance to a word in another language but in fact has a different meaning.
A word and its false friend may well be etymologically related: in such cases semantic shifts have made them drift apart.
Synonym: faux ami
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see false , friend .
Hyponyms
Descendants
→ Chinese: 假朋友 (jiǎpéngyou ), 假友 (jiǎyǒu ), 偽友 / 伪友 (wěiyǒu ) ( calque )
Translations
type of word
Arabic: أشباه النظائر m pl ( ashbāho nnaẓā-ir )
Catalan: fals amic m
Chinese:
Mandarin: 偽友 / 伪友 ( wěiyǒu ) , 伪友 ( wěiyǒu ) , 假友 ( jiǎyǒu ) , 假等義 / 假等义 ( jiǎděngyì ) , 假等义 ( jiǎděngyì ) , 假朋友 ( jiǎpéngyǒu ) , 同形异义词 ( tóxíngyìyìcí )
Danish: falsk ven
Dutch: valse vriend m
Esperanto: falsa amiko
Finnish: petollinen ystävä (fi) , väärä ystävä , sekaannussana (fi)
French: faux-ami (fr) m
Galician: falso amigo m
German: falscher Freund (de) m , Übersetzungsfalle f
Greek: ψευδόφιλος (el) f ( psevdófilos )
Hindi: झूठा दोस्त ( jhūṭhā dost ) , झूठे दोस्त pl ( jhūṭhe dost )
Hungarian: hamis barát (hu) , álbarát (hu)
Icelandic: falsvinir m pl , svikatengsl n pl
Indonesian: teman palsu
Interlingua: false amico
(deprecated template usage ) {{trans-mid }}
Irish: cara bréige m
Italian: falso amico (it) m
Japanese: 偽りの友 ( いつわりのとも, itsuwari no tomo )
Korean: 거짓 친구 ( geojit chin'gu )
Latin: falsus amicus m
Latvian: viltusdraugs m
Norwegian:
Bokmål: falsk venn (no) m
Nynorsk: falsk ven m , falsk venn m
Persian: please add this translation if you can
Polish: fałszywy przyjaciel (pl) m pers
Portuguese: falso amigo (pt) m , heterossemântico (pt) m
Romanian: prieten fals m
Russian: ло́жный друг (ru) m ( lóžnyj drug )
Slovene: lažni prijatelj m
Spanish: falso amigo (es) m
Swedish: falsk vän (sv) c
See also
References
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